एक थोपा सागरको (लघुकथा, २०६४)

 एक थोपा सागरको (२०६४) लघुकथा कृति)

Ps yf]kf ;fu/sf]

-8f]6ofnL÷ g]kfnL n3'syf ;ª\u|x_ 

k'is//fh e§

ljwf M n3'syf ;ª\u|x

efiffM g]kfnL÷8f]6\ofnL

n3'syfsf/ M k'is//fh e§

k|sfzsM dxfsfnL ;flxTo ;ª\ud

           dx]Gb|gu/, s~rgk'/

;+:s/0f M lj=;= @)^$ sflt{s

k|lt M %))

;jf{lwsf/ M n]vsdf gLlxt

sDKo'6/ M PsnJo

cfj/0f snf M hgs /l;s

d'b|0f M gjb'uf{ ckm;]6 k|];, wgu9L

d'No M ¿=$)÷– -;fwf/0f_, ¿= *)÷– -;+:yfut _ 

k|d'v ljt/s M k|eft :6]zg;{, a;kfs{ df]8, wgu9L

;dk{0f

;''b"/ klZrd]nL df6f]df 

lqmofzLn tL tdfd ;i6fx?

hf] cg]sg afwfJojwfg ;x]/ klg

dft[[efiff ;flxTosf] ljsf; Pj+

;++j4{gsf lgldQ nflu/xg' ePsf] 5 .

k||sfzsLo

    ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf] s]lGb|otfdf /x]/ ;flxTo ljsf; Pj+ hfu/0fsf lgldQ dxfsfnL ;flxTo ;+ud lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn /x]sf] 5 . ljleGg ;flxlTos sfo{{{qmdx¿ u/]/, ;|i6fx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]/, uf]i7L Pj+ 5nkmn rnfP/ Pj++ ljleGg ;flxlTos kqklqsf Pj+ s[ltx¿ k|sfzgdf NofP/ ;+ud cfkm\gf] l;h{{gfsd{{df cljrn /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL efiff Pj+ ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf] s]lGb|otfdf dft[[efiff ;flxTonfO{ cem ljsl;t ug]{{ sfo{{df ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf] 5 . 

    ;flxlTos kltefx¿sf s[[ltx¿nfO{{ k|sflzt ug]{ qmd;Fu} xfdLn] o; k6s cfkm\gf] k|sfzg dfnf cGtu{{t xfd|f] ;+:yfsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o n3'syfsf/ >L k'is//fh e§sf] n3'syf ;ª\u|x …Ps yf]kf ;fu/sf]Ú k|sfzg ug{{ uO/x]sf 5f}+ . g]kfnL n3'syfsf If]qdf cfkm\gf] df}lns klxrfg agfO;s]sf >L e§sf] of] 5}7f}+ s[lt xf] . cfkm\gf]] t];|f] n3'syf s[ltnfO{ pxfFn] 8f]6\ofnL Pj++ g]kfnL b'j} efiffdf n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . 8f]6\ofnL efiff ;flxTosf] ljsf; Pj k|;f/df o; s[ltn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng]5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

    k|:t''t s[lt k|sfzg ug{ kfpFbf xfdLnfO{{ cToGt v';L nfu]sf] 5 . n3'syfsf/ e§ n]vg If]qdf cem a9L k|v//tfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g ;s'g\, xfd|f] tkm{{af6 z'e]R5f k|s6 ub{5f}+ . s[lt k|sfzgsf] qmddf ;xof]u ug'{x''g] ;Dk'{0f dxfg''efjx¿k|lt dxfsfnL ;flxTo ;ud, dx]Gb|gu/, s~rgk'/_ kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 xflb{s wGojfb 5 .

/d]z kGt ldtaGw'

dxf;lrj

dxfsfnL ;flxTo ;++ud

dx]Gb|gu/, s~rgk'/

dGtJo

…Ps yf]kf ;fu/sf]Ú l6Kg vf]Hbf

     ;flxTosf/ k'is//fh e§sf] n3'syf ;ª\u|x …Ps yf]kf ;fu/sf]Ú gfds s[ltsf] kf08'lnlk x]g]{ df}sf kfP“ . of] n3'syf ;ª\u|x 8f]6\ofnL efiffdf n]lvPsf] / g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb ;d]t :jo+ n]vsaf6} ul/Psf]df dnfO{ cToGt v'zL nfUof] . dGtJo n]Vg n]vsaf6 cfu|x ePsf]df d n3'syf ;u|xsf n]vs >L k'is//fh e§k|lt cg'u|lxt 5' .

        ;flxTosf ljljw ljwf syf, lgaGw, sljtf, uhn, ;dLIff cflbdf snd rnfO/fVg' ePsf pHhjn k|ltef >L k'is//fh e§sf] of] gf}nf] s[lt ljlzi6 ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . -8f]6\ofnL÷g]kfnL_ efiffsf] klxnf]  n3'syf s[ltsf ¿kdf o;sf] dxTj ljz]if x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

        8f]6\ofnL efiff ef/tLo cfo{ zfvfsf] efiff xf] . of] efiff 8f]6L k|b]zsf] d"n efiff xf] . ;+:s[taf6 pQ/ kxf8L k|fs[t efiffsf ¿kdf o; efiffsf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] . ;"=k= 8f]6L k|b]zsf kxf8L lhNnfx¿df k/Dk/fb]lv a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf ;a} hg;d'bfosf] dft[efiff xf] . 8f]6\ofnL efiff s'g} vf; :yfg / hflt ljz]ifsf] dfq geP/ 8f]6\ofnL e]udf k/Dk/fb]lv a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf ;a} hflt÷hghfltsf] dft[efiff xf] . of] efiff ax'hflt Ps efiff ;d'bfosf] efiff xf] . 8f]6\ofnL efiffleq y'k|} eflifsf / pkeflifsf klg 5g, h:t} M– bfr'{n]nL, a'ªnL, lr/fn, a}t8]nL, ;f]/f8L, lkNsf]6L, k'rf}{8]nL, 8f]6]nL, c5fdL–aemfªL -s]lx e]udf_ cflb  .

        8f]6\ofnL efiff clewf, nIf0ff, Jo~hgf, Wjlg / zAb ;fdYo{n] cf]tk|]t eP/ klg o;df lnlvt ;flxTosf] lgtfGt cefj /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] qmda4 Oltxf; klg ;'ne 5}g . 8f]6\ofnL efifLx¿n] ljutdf g]kfnLd} /rgf ug'{kg]{ afWotf ePsf] / ;/sf/L pk]Iffsf sf/0fn] klg o;sf] ljsf; ;Dej ePg . kmf6km'6 /rgf ePklg ;flxlTos ljwfsf ¿kdf n]Vg] n]vs ;|i6fx¿sf] lgtfGt cefj /x]sf] jt{dfg kl/k]Iodf 8f]6\ofnL efiffdf …Ps yf]kf ;fu/sf]Ú gfds n]3'syf ;ª\u|xsf] l;h{gf u/]/ >L k'is//fh e§n] 8f]6\ofnL ;dfh / 8f]6\ofnL ;flxTonfO{ 7"nf] u'g nufpg' ePsf] 5 .  

        jt{dfg o'u lgs} hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 . o; o'udf zx/Ls/0fsf ;d:ofx¿ ylk“b} uPsf 5g\ . casf] lrGtgsf] d'n >f]t eg]sf] ;dfhdf pk]lIft, ;LdfGts[t / Gofosf] vf]hLdf /x]sf] hghLjg g} xf] . 7luPsf / 5lnPsf kfq tyf 36gf g} x'g . ljljwtf / ax'ntf g} x'g\ .

        d'n'sdf cfh hgtfsf] syf Joyf ;'Gg] / hgcfjfhnfO{ lnlka4 u/]/ cYof{pg ;Sg] ;Ifd >i6fxxsf] vf“rf] /x]sf] 5 . ljutsf lj;+ultjfb, eo / cftª\s , kL8f / /f]bgn] dfgj dgnfO{ etfe'Ë kf/]sf] 5 .

        ;flxlTos ljwfx¿df n3'syfsf] ljlzi6 :yfg /x]sf] 5 . n3'syf s]jn cfsf/k|sf/df dfq n3' geP/ ;+be{, z}nL, ;+/rgf / k|efj ;d]t n3'syfsf] cfkm\g} k|sf/sf] /xG5 . n3'syf 5f]6f] ;dodf dfgj dgdf ulx/f] k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] ljwf klg xf] .

        k|:t't s[ltdf n]vsn] n3'syfsf dfWodaf6 jt{dfg cfly{s, ;dflhs Pj+ /fhg}lts cj:yf / Joj:yfk|lt rf]l6nf] JoË ug]{ k|oTg ug'{ePsf] 5 . o; s[ltsf] dfWodaf6 n]vsn] g]kfnL÷8f]6\ofnL n3'syfsf] If]qdf Pp6f dxTjk'0f{ cWofo yKg' ePsf] 5 / o;n] o; If]qsf] cGwsf/do nf]shLjgnfO{ k|sflzt ug{ d2t ug]{5 ;fy} 8f]6\ofnL efiff k|;f/sf] cleofgnfO{ an k|bfg ug]{5 . eljiodf cem} gjLg z}nL / kl/dflh{t lzNksf] k|of]u u/]/ 8f]6\ofnL efiffdf gof“–gof“ n3'syfx¿ k|:t't ug{ n]vs ;Ifd x'g]5g\ eGg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' . ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ;lxt wGojfb–

–jf;'b]j efO;fa

dx]Gb|gu/

@)^$÷^÷@# 

e"ldsf

…Ps yf]kf ;fu/sf]Ú cyf{t yf]kfleq ;fu/

        s'g} klg k':ts k|sfzg k"j{sf] e"ldsf n]Vg] lhDd]jf/L dnfO{ Tolt ;xh nfUb}g . To;df klg g]kfnL ;flxTodf d}n JolQmut ¿kdf sd k9]sf] s'g} klg n]vssf] k|sfzf]Gd'v s[ltsf af/]df n]Vg' t emg} ufx|f] sfd xf] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{  . t}klg a]nfdf}sfdf cfOkg]{ o:tf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ d}n] k'/f ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . lsgeg] cfOk/]sf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 knfog x'g] xf]Og, a¿ To;nfO{ k'/f ug]{ k|oTg d}n] o]gs]g k|sf/]0f ;DkGg ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . t/ d o;} xf] eg]/ 7f]s'jf u/]/ eGg ;lSbg . d}n] n]v]sf oL x/kmx¿ ;f“Rr} g} e"ldsf eO/x]sf 5g jf 5}gg < o;sf] lgSof}{n lgsfNg] lhDdf d ;flxTosf ;SsnL kf7s jf ;dLIfsx¿ ;dIf 5f]8g\ rfxG5' .

     ;flxTosf leGg leGg ljwfnfO{ leGg leGg 9+un] JofVof cf} ljZn]if0f u/]/ To;nfO{ ;dli6 ¿kdf lrgfpg] k|oTg ul/P tfklg JolQmut 7gfO{df d eG5', ;flxTosf] h'g} ljwf eP tfklg tL ce'ej / cg'e"ltsf snfTds cleJolQm x'g\ hxf“ hLjg / hutsf 36gfqmdsf] >+vnfa4 Pjd\ lj>+vn cfn]v jf l6Kk0fL gTyL ePsf x'G5g\ h;nfO{ ;dfhdf 3l6t lbgrof{sf] k"0f{ b:tfj]h jf ldl;n eGg ;lsG5 . tL 36gfqmd jf ldl;nnfO{ cleJoQm ug]{ Ifdtf, z}nL jf p4]Zo n]vs;+ut ls+jf s[ltut k[ys /x]h:t} u|x0f ug]{ z}nL jf Ifdtf klg leGg leGg JolQmdf k[ys /ªdf xf]nfg\ o;df b'O{ dt gxf]nf g} .

          hLjgnfO{ x]g]{ cfkm\gf o'jfz'ne b[li6sf]0fnfO{ Sofd]/fsf] n]G;em} k|of]u u/]/  n]lvPsf cfwf;o n3'syfsf ;h{s k'is//fh e§sf] k|sfzf]Gd'v s[lt …Ps yf]kf ;fu/sf]Ú kf08'lnkLdf d 8'la/x]sf] 5' . k9\bf w]/} ;do gnfUg] k'is//fhsf 5f]6f 5f]6f n3'syfx¿ k9\bf dnfO{ oL n3'syfx¿ …7Ls} 5g Ú, …7Ls} 5gÚ sf] cg'e"lt e}/x]sf] 5 . lsgeg] cfVofgsf] ;a}eGbf n3'¿k n3'syf syfsf] dfOnf] efO{ jf pkGof;sf] sfG5f] 5f]/f kSs} klg xf]Og . cfVofgsf] If]qdf o;sf] klg cfkm\g} JofVof, :j¿k / ;+/rgfTds 9f“rf 5g\ h;sf] zf:qLo ljZn]if0ftkm{ hfg' o; k+lQmsf/sf] p4]Zo xf]Og . t}klg …n3'Ú ;“u hf]l8Psf] …syfÚ zAbsf] zflAbs cy{nfO{ dfq} af]w ubf{ klg u|x0f ug}{kg]{ ;To cf} tYo\ xf], syf eGgf;fy cfVofg, cfVofg eGgf;fy syfgstTj, rl/q, 36gfqmd, p4]Zo, k|:t'lth:tf cfjZos tTjx¿ Pp6f n3'syfdf x'g} kb{5 t/ To:tf] ;+/rgfTds 9f“rf jf k|m]d eg] syf jf pkGof; h:tf] lj:t[t cf} km}lnPsf] geP/ cfuf]sf] lemNsf] h:t} lemlnSs ubf{ sfd tdfd ug]{ z}nL / Ifdtfsf] x'g'kb{5 h;df hLjg, hut jf 36gfqmdsf] k|;Ë jf k|:t'ltn] kf7ssf] Xbo r;Ss} 5'g'kb{5 . oxL g} n3'syfsf] u'0f, dxQf, ljz]iftf cf} ;f+uf]kf+uf] kl/ro xf] eGbf km/s k/f]Og . To;}n] n3'syf eGg] lalQs} cfuf]sf] lkmln+uf] h:t} x'g'kg]{ kl/k]Iodf n3'syfsf] ;'¿jftn] em:sfpg] / cGTon] kf7ssf] dg / dly+unnfO{ em'dfpg] x'g'kb{5 eGbf n3'syfsf] kl/efiffsf] ;Ldf/]vf aflx/ hfg] 5}g g} .

          n3'syfsf log} ¿k, afGsL / p4]Zosf] kl/efiff¿kL kbf{ p3f/]/ k'is//fh e§sf cfwf;o n3'syfx¿sf] cWoog ubf{ pd]/n] cNnf/] g} eP klg n3'syfsf/n] cfkm\gf n3'syfx¿df w]/}h;f] uDeL/ ljifoj:t'nfO{ p7fPsf 5g\ . To;df klg ljz]iftM ;fdflhs ;d:of, /fhg}lts ljs[lt / dflg;sf] :jfyL{ cf} nf]eL rl/qnfO{ g} pgn] cfkm\gf w]/}h;f] n3'syfx¿df bf]x¥ofPsf 5g\ . ltg} k|;Ëx¿df tt\ tt\ kfqx¿nfO{ cl3 Nofpg] n3'syfsf/n] e/dUb"/ k|oTg klg u/]sf 5g\ .

          ;+u|xsf] klxnf] syf …clx+;f k/df] wd{MÚ df n3'syfsf/n] dflg;sf] å}w rl/qsf] /fd|f] lrq0f u/]sf 5g\ . dflg; ;dfhnfO{ cfkm" /fd|f] / c;n ePsf] b]vfpg rfxG5 t/ p;sf] jf:tljstf eg] a]Un} x'G5 . of] ;TonfO{ …clx+;f k/df]wd{Ú / …qf;Ú n] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . dflg;sf] o:t} :jfyL{ / nf]eL k|j[ltnfO{ pbf+uf] kfg]{ cGo n3'syfx¿ x'g\, …kL8f÷v'zL, :jfyL{, pQ/flwsf/L cflb . n3'syfsf/sf] snd leGg leGg ljifotkm{ bu'/]sf ty\o pNn]v ul/;lsPs} ;Gbe{df eGg'kbf{ n3'syfsf/n] cfkm\gf] pd]/hGo efjfg'e"ltx¿ oyf dfofk|Llt, /lt/fu, sfdjf;gfh:tf ljifodf ;+u|xel/ snd rnfPs} 5}gg\ eGbf cfZro{ klg nfUg ;S5 t/ o; s[ltsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ hf]8\g] xf] eg] klg of] dfof, k|]d cf} Kof/sf] rf;gL 3f]lnPsf] n3'syf lsdfy{ xf]Og . of] t a¿ To;sf] kl/0ffdnfO{ O+lut ub}{ k|]dfn' o'unnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg] vfnsf] n3'syf rf“lx o;nfO{ dfGg ;lsG5 . ljifoGtf/sf] b[li6sf] …xTof–lx+;fÚ, …glhssf] tLy{Ú , …cl:tTjsf] ;+s6Ú, …;fx;Ú cflb n3'syfx¿n] kz'anL, lzIff, ;flxTo cflbnfO{ ;d]6\g] k|oTg u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ltgsf] k|:t'lt cem cfsif{s / ;dflKt c¿ rf]l6nf] cf} k|efjsf/L eOlbPsf] eP k9bf kf7snfO{ cfgGbfg'e"lt x'g] lyof] . lsgeg] ljifosf] uxg cWoog lagf ul/Psf] ;txL k|:t'lt k|efjf]Tkfbs, ;Dk|]if0ffLo / ljZj;gLo gx'g ;S5g\ .

          n3'syfsf/sf] snd dflg;sf] :jfyL{kg, nf]eL k|j[lt / 5]kf/f]em} /ª km]g]{ afgLnfO{ lzi6tfk"j{s gf+u]emf/ kfg{ pBt b]lvG5g\ g} tyflk ;h{ssf] d"n Wo]o cf} p4]Zo xf] ;d;fdlos 36gfqmdx¿nfO{ syfgssf] /ª e/]/ OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s kf7sx¿ ;dIf kl:sg' . cfkm\gf] clei6df ljifoj:t'sf b[li6n] ;h{s s]xL xb;Dd ;kmn klg b]lvG5g\ . b]zsf] abln“bf] /fhg}lts cj:yf, dx+uL, rSsfhfd, g]tfx¿sf] 5]kf/] gLlt cf} Jojxf/ oL ;a}nfO{ a'em\g af“sL 5}g eg]/ ;h{sn] cfkm\gf n3'syfx¿ dfkm{t :ki6 af]n]sf 5g\ . ltgdf klg aGb ;+:s[lt, b]zeQm, a|xdro{, s'rL{, ;+sL0f{tf, clwsf/, cf:yf h:tf n3'syfx¿n] n3'syfdf lglxt ;d;fdlos r]tgfsf] k|r'/ efjnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf d'vl/t ub}{ cleJoQm u/]sf] 5 . oxL efjsf] Sofgef;df g} cfwf;o n3'syfx¿ dWo] clwsf+zsf efj/ª km}lnPsf 5g\ eGbf cltzof]lQm x'g] 5}g g} .

          d}n] dfly k6s–k6s n]vssf] pd]/hGo efjsf] s'/f p7fO{;sf] 5' / k'gM Ps k6s dnfO{ eGg dg nflu/x]5, o; s[ltsf ;h{s cfkm\gf /rgfx¿df cfkm\gf] jf:tljs pd]/ eGbf w]/} lzi6, dof{lbt clg kl/kSj ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . oxL g} pgsf] v"aL / ljlzi6tf ag]sf] 5 eGbf ;h{ssf] w]/} ;h{ssf] w]/} k|z+;f u/]sf] g7xl/Pnf g} . lsgeg] cfwf;o /rgfdf tGg]/L pd]/sf ;h{sn] dfofsf] rf:gLdf 8'a]sf] Pp6} klg cfVofg g;d]6g' cfZro{s} s'/f x}g t < pgn] p7fPsf 5g\ uDeL/ ljifoj:t',cl:tTjsf] ;+s6 / k/f:t cledfg n3'syfx¿ dfkm{t . oL uDeL/ ljifoj:t' dfly n3'syf xf]Og syf g} n]Vg ;lsG5 . To;}n] olt uDeL/ ljifoj:t'nfO{ Ps k[i7df ;d]6g' ;lhnf] sfd kSs} xf]Og . t/ xf]lzof/Lk"j{s gul/Psf] v08df of] sfd ufx|f] ;“u;“u} cgfsif{s / ;Dk|]if0fljxLg x'g ;d]t a]/ 5}g . of] oyf{ynfO{ dgg u/]/ n]lvPsf] eP oL b'O{ n3'syfsf] dxQf / jhg x\jfQ} a9\g] lyof] eg]/ 7f]s'jf ug{ dnfO{ cK7]/f] jf ufx|f] nflu/x]sf] 5}g .

          cfwf;o n3'syfx¿ cfsf/ k|sf/sf b[li6n] n3'syfs} 9f“rfdf b]lvG5g\ . ljifoj:t'sf b[li6n] oL n3'syfx¿ kSs} klg ;DkGg 5g . lsgeg] logn] ljifosf] Jofkstf af]s]sf 5g\ . efiffz}nL, jf k|:t'ltsf b[li6n] w]/}h;f] n3'syf k7gLo 5g\ . of] d]/f] JolQmut cg'e"lt xf], dnfO{ o:t} nflu/x]5 . d]/f] JolQmut 7DofO{sf] s'g} cy{ /xG5 eg] dnfO{ nfU5, cfwf;o n3'syfx¿df ljifo, efj, ;Dj]bgf / ;Dk|]if0fsf b[li6n] cAan n3'syf xf] …cfdfÚ . cfwf k[i7sf] of] n3'syf k9bf o;sf] efjn] 36gfqmd kf7ssf] dgnfO{ r;Ss 5'G5 eg] ;Dj]bgfn] bx|f];“u h/f] uf8\5 . cfwf k[i7sf] n3'syf kl9;Sbf g;Sbf tLj|ultdf kf7sx¿sf] Xbodf b'O{;o k[i7sf] Sofgef;df o;sf] efj / 36gfqmd  ;~rf/ x'“b} km}lnG5g\ . oxL g} n3'syfsf] jf:tljs sd{ xf] / of] sd{nfO{ dd{:kzL{ syfn] OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s cfkm\gf] wd{ lgjf{x u/]sf] 5 .  

          k|To]s n3'syf ;xh / lzi6 5g\ h;nfO{ k9\bf n3'syfsf/ tGg]/L Jofkf/L geP/ a¿ s'g} k|f}9 ;“u;“u} af}l4s k|fWofks kf] x'g ls eGg] efg x'G5 . ;/n efiff Pj+ ;xh k|:t'lt c+ufn]sf clwsf+z n3'syfx¿n] cfkm\gf] wd{ 5f]l8xfn]sf kSs} 5}gg\  . t/ n3'syf eGg] lalQs} s/]06 nfUbfsf] cg'ej, cfuf]sf] lemNsf]sf] kf]nfO{, cf“vf lemDSofO{sf] lgd]if, l;:gf]n] kf]Nbfsf] cg"e"lt / oL dWo] s'g} klg 36gfqmd 36\bfsf] lgd]ifdfqsf] ;dodf k|:t'lt, efiff, z}nL, ljifo / p4]Zon] Ps ;fy emD6]/ kf7ssf] dg / dl:tisdf cfkm\gf] k|efj hdfpg ;kmn x'g'k5{ . o; b[li6n] x]bf{ n3'syf crf/h:tf] :jflbnf] / cf}iflwh:tf] hLjgbfos klg x'g'k5{ . h;sf nflu n3'syfsf/ k'is//fh e§sf] snddf n3'syfsf cfjZos tTjx¿ oy]i6 x'“bfx'“b} klg pgn] k|:t'ltnfO{ cem wfl/nf] agfpg ;s] cleJolQm z}nLnfO{ ;hutfaf6 cln dfly p7fP/ rdTsfl/s agfpg dfq} ;s]klg g]kfnL cfVofgsf] n3'¿k n3'syfsf] If]qdf k'is//fh e§sf] pkl:yltn] dfg / dxQf b'j} kfpg]5 . of] kmf];|f] k|z+;f geP/ jf:tljstf xf], o;df d ljZj:t 5' .

          g]kfnL cfVofg ;flxTodf n3'syf ;+u|xx¿sf] kftnf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] a]nfd k'is//fh e§sf] n3'syf ;+u|x …Ps yf]kf ;fu/sf]Ú n] oyf]lrt :g]x / :jfut k|fKt ug]{ g} 5 eGg] sfdgf ub}{ n3'syfsf/ k'is//fh e§sf] gljgtd ;Gtfg s[ltsf nflu n3'syfsf/nfO{ ;kmntfsf nflu xflb{s z'esfdgf eGg rfxG5' .

OGb|s'df/ >]i7 …;l/t\Ú

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cfkmg} askq

        syf n]Vg nfu]sf] klg k'ugk'u Ps bzs k'Ug nflu/x]5 . cfkmgf] cfwf bh{gf}+ s[lt cfkm\gf] dft[efiffdf n]Vg kfp“bf dnfO{ v'zL nflu/x]sf] 5 . dxfsfnLsf] df6f] dft[efiff ;flxTosf] n]vgsf nflu pj{/ e"ldsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . d klg Tolx df6f]af6 pAh]sf]      dfG5] . dxfsfnLsf] ;flxTo Pj+ ;flxTosf/;“usf] ;+utn] dnfO{ klg dft[efiffdf n]Vg] /x/n] s'Ts'Tofof] . klxn] g]kfnL efiffdf snd rnfpg] d qmdzM cfkm\gf] dft[efiffdf snd kf] ;dfpg nfu]5' . d]/f] dft[efiff ;flxTo n]vgsf] of] ofqfdf ;['b"/ klZrd]nL df6f]df /x]sf tL  tdfd ;|i6fx¿nfO{ ;lDem/x]5', h;n] cg]sg afwf Jojwfg ;x]/ klg cfkm\gf] dft[efiffnfO{ dfof ub{5g clg dft[efiff ;flxTosf] ljsf; Pj+ ;+j4{gdf bQlrQ eP/ nflu/x]5g . of] s[lt k|sfzgsf] qmddf d  d]/f ldq sNofg cf]emf Pj+ 6f]k]Gb| zfx …/l;sÚnfO{ cem ljz]if¿kdf ;lDemg rfxG5' .

        d]/f] s[lt cWoog ul/ dGtJo n]lvlbg' x'g] o; If]qsf ljlzi6 ;flxTosf/ jf;'b]j efO;fa, dGtJo n]lvlbg' x'g] cu|h ;flxTosf/ ;'>L >]i7 lk|of kTy/ Pj+ s[ltsf] e"ldsf n]lvlbg' x'g] cu|h ;flxTosf/ OGb|s'df/ >]i7 …;l/tÚHo"k|lt d s[t1 5' . s[ltsf] cfj/0f /]vflrq agfOlbg' x'g] uhnsf/ hgs /l;sHo"nfO{ d wGojfb lbG5' .  k':tssf] k|sfzs ;+:yf dxfsfnL ;flxTo ;+udk|lt d cfef/L 5' .  k':ts k|sfzg ug]{ gjb'uf{ ckm;]6 k|];nfO{ klg cfef/ JoQm ug{ e'n]sf] 5}g d .

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        cfh a'4 hoGtL . h'h'dfgdfO cnUu} lsl;dsf] /f}“; b]lvof] 5 .  P a]/ x'g nfUof] nf † em§ u/ em§ . h'n';dfO cf3fO k'Uu' k8\of xf] .Æ pm cfkmgf 3/kl/jf/f ;a df}hf}nfO{ a'4 hGotL ;df/f]xf] h'n';df k'¥o'gfsL hf]/ u2' nfUof] . cfkm"nfO{ a'4sf] ;Rrf r]nf] w]s'g rfxGYof] pm .

        h'n'; z'¿ eof] . h'h'dfg n} df}hf} ;lxt :j/dfO :j/ ldnf}gf}O gf/fl;t} cf3f a9of] . s]xL ;dokf5f ¥ofnL n} ;lsof] . ;k dfG;'g h:of“ pm n} cfkmgf 3/lt/ nfUof] .

        s]xL ast kf5fsL s'/l8 xf] . cfkmgf] lbglbg}sf] sfd h:of“ h'h'dfg n} cfkmgf] xf]6nf] sfddf nfUof] . pOnfO{ sfd u2of dfG;'gn] nfk/jfxL u¥of h:of] nfUof] . pO leQl/sf] ;]7 h'd'{/fof] /] hf]/n] af]Nn' nfUof] .  æP ;Gt]of † x“nf, t'“On] lzsf/ sf6] t gfO < u|fxs'gn] dfUof a]nf lbg g;Sof sL xf]nf] <Æ

        Sof;]6df a'4sf] clx+;f af/]sf] ehg hf]/–hf]/n] 3Gsg nf/}Yof] . 

–r]tgf jif{ ! c+s !, @)^# ljhofbzdL

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g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb           

clx+;f k/df] wd{ M

      cfh a'4 hoGtL . h'h'dfgdf cnUu} k|sf/sf] pT;fx knfPsf] 5 . æP l9nf] x'g      nfUof] . l56f] u/ l56f] . h'n'';df l5§} k'Ug'k5{ .Æ pm cfkmgf kl/jf/u0f ;a}nfO{ a'4 hoGtL ;df/f]xsf] h'n';df n}hfgsf lgldQ sl6a4 b]lvof] . cfkm"nfO{ a'4sf] ;Rrf cg'ofoL b]vfpg rfxGYof] pm .

        h'n'; k|f/De eof] . h'h'dfg klg kl/jf/u0f ;lxt :j/df :j/ ldnfpFb} gf/f;Fu} cufl8 a9of] . s]xL ;dokl5 ¥ofnL ;dfKt eof] . ;a} dflg; h:t} pm klg cfkmgf] uGtJolt/ nfUof] .

        s]xL ;do kl5sf] s'/f xf] . cfkmgf] lgoldt lbgrof{ h:t} h'h'dfg cfkmgf] xf]6nsf] sfddf nfUof] . p;nfO{ sfdbf/x¿n] sfddf l9nf;':tL u/] h:tf] nfUof] . To;kl5 pmleqsf] ;fx' h'd'{/fof] clg a]:;/L s/fof], æP ;Gt], x}g t}+n] df;' sfl6;\ ls sfl6g; < u|fxsn] dfu]sf] a]nf lbg ;s]g eg] s] xf]nf < Æ

        Sof;]6df a'4sf] clx+;f ;DalGw ehg hf]/–hf]/n] 3lGs/x]sf] lyof] .

qqq

–r]tgf jif{ ! c+s !, @)^# ljhofbzdL 

ef}

      /ft cgf/f] x'g'O nf/}Yof] . k"0f{dfgnfO em6–em6 3/ k'Uu' k8of Yof] . crfgs pOn] cfkm'nfO{ s;}n] kR5of h;f] df0of] . pm cft+lst h;f] eof] . pOsf kfOnf hf]8–hf]8n] rNn' nfUof  . Psdgn] nfUof], ækf5f nfUofn] d]/f ;f/f  sfdf] /x:o hf0of] x'gk8G5 .Æ xf]z xjf;'O 7f}/ dfO gfO“ /} . 

        csf]{ rf]s cfof] . pm 8/fof] eofn} yf]8f ;fx; a6'lnal/ kf5f x]¥of] .  h'g]nL k|sfzdf cfkmgf]O 5fof“ k|:6 b]lvof] . c}n ;Dd cfkmgf]O 5f“of l;t 8/fof] /}5 k"0f{dfg .

        pmO leQl/sf] ;To dgdg} u'gugfof], æcfkmgf sd{ hlt n'sfP n} dfG;' cfkmgfO 5f“ofa7] efUu' g;Sof /}5 .Æ  

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++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

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      /ft aflSnFb} uPsf] lyof] . k"0f{dfgnfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] jf;:yfg k'Ug' kg]{ lyof] . crfgs} p;n] cfkm"nfO{ s;}n] kR5ofO/x] h:tf] dfGof] . pm cft+lst h:tf] aGof] . p;sf kfOnf hf]8–hf]8n] rNg yfn] . Psdgn] nfUof], ælk5f ug]{n] d]/f] ;Dk"0f{ sd{sf] /x:o yfxf kfPsf] x'g'k5{ .Æ xf]z xjf; g} 7fpFdf /x]g .

        csf]{ rf]s cfof] . pm 8/fPsf] ePklg clnslt ;fx; a6'n]/ k5f8L x]¥of] . h'g]nL k|sfzdf cfkmg} 5fofF k|:6 b]lvof] . clxn];Dd cfkmg} 5fFof;Fu 8/fPsf] /x]5 k"0f{dfg .

        pm leqsf] ;To dgdg} u'gugfof], æcfkmgf sd{ hlt n'sfP klg dfG5] cfkmgf] 5fFofaf6 efUg g;Sbf] /x]5 .Æ

qqq  

–k/]nL ;flxlTos q}dfl;s

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        x'n Yof], g]tf gfO Yof] . Ps r'gfj lhTt' ;Sof dfG;sf] rf8 Yof]  . cfkmgf x'ndfO eof dfG;' ;a uGxfof cj:yfdfO pg'g lo;f] dfG;'sf] vf]hdfO Yof, hf] pg/fgsf] 8'Aa' NFf/]sf] gf} nfO{ kf/ nu'g ;sf} . vf]h u2'O emfGHof“ ;f]Rofh;f] dfG;' kQf nfUof] . Ps ;fdfGo dfG;nfO{ pg'gn] cf3f ;f2of ljrf/ u¥of] hOn] e]fnsf lbg'g pg/f Ozf/fdf sfd u2' ;sf} . pg'gn] xft hf]l8a/] lalGt u¥of], ætdn] s]O u2' gfO k8of xf] . ;a s'/l8 xd ul/xfNnf+ . vfnL cf3f dfQ/} ;l/lbo .Æ

        dfg, zfg n} bfd ;lh jiff{ x'Gof eofkf5f sf] d"v{ xf]nf] hf] cf3f g;/f} < of]O ;f]lra/] pm n} xft hf]l8a/] cf3f pleof] . g]tf cf3f–cf3f Yof] . sfo{stf{ kf5f–kf5f . pOsf] ;Rrl/q Pj+ OdfGbfl/sf] k|rf/ u2' nfUof cf}/ tf]O  u'0f pOsf] hf]]Uo pDd]bjf/ x'gf Mk|df0f e0fLa/] xNnf dRr'gnfUof . d}bfg ;lh sAhf Eof] . ;f+;b x'gfx'gfO dGqL n} k8sfOxfNof] g]tfn] .

        ædGqL hf] Eof n} sdf08 e'0of xd/f]O x'g'k8G5 .Æ Ps rt'/] dWod txsf] g]tf lrRo'gxfNof] .

        æxf“, xf“, t;f]O x'g'k8G5 .Æ cf}/ 5f]6fdf]6f g]tfgn} lrRrfof . lo:of“ dfG;'gn] g]tfnfO{ ysf{Oa/] cfkmgf] kmfObf lng nfUof . g]tfsf cfkmgf 3/fn}  ldQ'¿ n} kmfObf lng vf]Hof n} glhs k'Uu';Sof gfO Yof  . pg'g g]tfM sfg e2' nfUof, æo]O b]zdfO sf]O of]Uotf xf]Oa/] dly k'Uof] dfG; sd'O 5g . cfa tdl;t tfut  5 . tfst Eofa/] dfG; alnof] x'G5 . cf|}/ lrh s]O gfO xf] .Æ   

        x'g n} ;sG5,, g]tf n} t;f]O 3f]l/g nfUof] . pOsf ;'rfOdf ax't abnfj cf}g nfUof] . k}nf kf6L{ ;+u7gsf lx;fan] rNof dfG;' kf5f emfOa/] Oi6ldq aGw'afGwjsf lx;fan] rNn' nfUof] . o]On] pOsf kf6L{sf dfG;'gdfO lrGtf a99' nfUof] . kfl6{dfO s'/l8 xf]Oa/] pOnfO{ ;r]t ag'Gof lg0f{o eof] . kfl6{sf] Ps 6f]nL hfOa/] pOnfO{ ;Dem'GHof“ pOn] hjfkm kmsf{of],æx“nf, td'g dGqL xf} ls d'O < d'Ol;t hg dl:sof xf“  †Æ

        pOnfO{ t} 7f}/  k'¥o]O a/] v"a} u¥of e'0of ;a x]¥of x]¥ofO Eof . ;Qfn] d';fnfO{ xfQL / xfQLnfO{ d';f n} ag'g ;Sof /}5 e'0of ;f“rL s'/l8 ltg'gn] lgSs/L kQf kfof] .

qqq 

=======================================================================================================+++=============================================

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++   g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

s'lr{

        hdft lyof], g]tf lyPg . Pp6f r'gfj lhTg ;Sg] dfG5]sf] cfjZostf lyof] . cfkmgf] hdftdf /x]sf dflg;x¿ b'u{lGwt e};s]sf] cj:yfdf pgLx¿ o:tf] dflg;sf] vf]hLdf lyP, hf] pgLx¿sf] 8'la/x]sf] gfpnfO{ kf/ nufO{b]cf]; . vf]hL ub}{ hfFbf ;f]r]h:tf] dflg; km]nf k¥of] . Pp6f ;fdfGo dflg;nfO{ pgLx¿ cuf8L ;fg]{ ljrf/ u/] h;n] ef]lnsf lbgdf Ozf/fdf sfd ug{ ;sf]; . pgLx¿n] xft hf]8b} cg'go u/], æxh'/n] s]xL ug'{kb}{g . ;a s'/f xfdL ul/xfN5f}+ . vfnL cufl8 dfq ;l/lbg' k¥of] .Æ

        dfg, zfg clg bfd ;xh} jiff{ x'g] ePkl5 s'g d"v{ xf]nf cl3 g;g]{ < oxL ;f]r]/ pm klg xft hf]8]/ cl3 pleof] . g]tf cl3cl3 lyof] . sfo{stf{ kl5–kl5 . p;sf] ;Rrl/q Pj+ OdfGbfl/tfsf] k|rf/ ul/of] clg ToxL u'0f g} p;sf] of]Uo pDd]bjf/ x'g'sf] k|df0f egL 8+sf lkl6of] . d}bfg ;xh} sAhf eof] . ;f+;b xF'bfxF'b} dGqL klg k8sfOxfNof] g]tfn] .

        ædGqL hf];'s} ePklg sdf08 eg] xfd|} x'g'k5{ .Æ Pshgf rt'/ vfn] dWod :t/sf] g]tf lrRofof] .Æ

        æxf], xf] To:t} x'gk5{ .Æ c¿ 5'6e}o]x¿ klg lrRofP . Pj+ l/tn] dflg;x¿n] g]tfnfO{ ysf{P/ cfkmgf] nfe lnFb} uP .

        g]tfsf cfkmGtx¿ nfesf] cfsf+IfL e}sg klg glhs k'Ug ;s]sf lyPgg . pgLx¿ g]tfs]f sfg eg{ yfn] . æof] b]zdf s'g} of]Uotf eP/ dfly k'u]sf] dfG5] k'u]sf] sd} 5 . ca tkfFO{;Fu zlQm 5 . zlQm eP/} dflg; alnof] x'G5 . c¿ s'/f uf}0f xf] .Æ

        xf] g xf], g]tfnfO{ g} To:tf] efg kb}{ uof] . p;sf] ;f]rfOdf Jofks kl/jt{g cfpFb} uof] . klxn] kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] cg';f/ rNg] dflg; kl5 cfkmGtsf cg';f/ rNg yfNof] . o;n] ubf{ p;sf kf6L{sf dflg;x¿df lrGtf a9b} uof] . kf6L{df 5nkmn e} p;nfO{ ;r]t agfpg] lg0f{o ul/of] . kf6L{sf] Ps 6f]nL uP/ p;nfO{ r]tfjgL lbFbf p;sf] hjfkm lyof], æx}g, tkfFO{x¿ dGqL xf] ls d < d;Fu glhl:sg'; x} Û

        p;nfO{ Tof] 7fpFdf k'¥ofP/ v"a} u/F] eGg]x¿ cjfs eP .  ;Qfn] d';fnfO{ xfQL / xfQLnfO{ d';f klg agfpg ;Sbf] /x]5 eGg]sf] oyfy{ 1fg pgLx¿n] /fd|/L kfP .  

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++e|i6 ;+j]bgf

      ;8s aLrf] rf}/fxf, hf“ /f]h} ;jf/L ;fwg n} dfG;'gdf  Ps cfk;df 7Ss/ lbGof k|lt:kwf{ rln/G5 . 6Ss/ lbGof n}  rf]6 kf}Gofgsf  lardfO lgsf]O bf]x/L rln/G5  .

        Ps lbg lo;f]O 36gf 36of] . d'O t} rf]ssf] Ps bf]sfgdf ;fdfg lsGg' nf/}Yo"“ . crfgs} ,æP]of, arfp †Æ e'0of cfjfh ;'0of“ . Pshgf] a'9f] dfG;nfO{ df]6/;fO{sn jfnfn] 7Ss/ lbOa/] cfkm' e'0of /km'rSs/ eof] /}5 . a'9f e'“O{dfO nf]6of a]nf pgnfO{  ;xof]u u2of sf]lx gfO Yof . d'O em6k6 emfO a'9fnfO{ p7fOa/] /f]8 kfl/ k'¥o'g nfUof] .

        yf]SsLa]/ kf5f Ps cw{gUg iff]8zL d'nfO ;8s 5]p v'§fdf nufPsf] lxn lrlKna/] nf]l6uO . t}a]nf pOnfO{ e'“O{a7] p7fpgls e'0fLa/] slta +o'jf kf}/vL xft'gdfO cgf}7f] k|lt:kwf{ b]lvof] . a'9f nf]6GHof“ d'sbz{s x'Gof ;a c}n e'0of  cToGt endfG;sf] efjgf b]vfpg'sL cf3f b]lvof .

 –k/]nL c+s #, eLdgu/

qqq    

=======================================================================================================+++===========================

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb             

e|i6 ;+j]bgf

      ;8s aLrsf] rf}/fxf, hxfF lbgxF' ;jf/L ;fwg Pj+ dflg;x¿df Ps cfk;df 7Ss/ lbg k|lt:kwf{ rln/xG5 . 6Ss/ lbg] Pj+ rf]6 kfpg] lardf /fd|} bf]x/L rn]sf] kfOG5 .

        Ps lbg o:t} 36gf 36g k'Uof] . d To; rf]ssf] Ps k;ndf ;fdfg lsGg nfu]sf] lyPF . crfgs}, æP]of, arfp ÛÆ eGg] cfjfh ;'Gg k'uFÆ] . Pshgf a'9f] dflg;nfO{ df]6/;fO{sn rfnsn] 7ss/ lbP/ cfkm' eg] /km'rSs/ eof] . a'9f eF'O{df n8bf pgnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ sf]lx b]lvPgg . d em6k6 uP/ a'9fnfO{ p7fP/ /f]8 kfl/ k'¥ofpg k'uF] .

        Ps}{l5g kl5 Ps cw{gUg iff]8zL sGof ;8s 5]p v'§fdf nufPsf] lxn lrlKng k'Ubf n8g k'lug . Toltv]/ pgnfO{ eF'O{af6 p7fpgsf lgldQ s}+of}+ o'jf kf}/vL xftx¿df cgf}7f] k|lt:kwf{ b]lvof] . a'9f n8bf d'sbz{s x'g]x¿ clxn] eg] cToGt ;xof]uL efjgf b]vfpgsf lgldQ k|oTgzLn b]lvP . 

k/]nL c+s #, eLdgu/ 

cf“z'

        d'OnfO{ 7"nL ljklQ k8]sL yL . d]/f] Xbo j]bgfn] el/of]] Yof] . ta n} d'On]   cfkm'nfO{ ;Dxfln /flvYof . d'OnfO{ ;Dem'GgfsL n]vf 7"ln /:;fs;L eO . Psf] kfnf] ;lsof] gfO Yof], bf];/f] z'¿ ul/xfNGYof] . dfG;'g zAb vf]hL–vf]hL  d'OnfO{ ;Demfpg] sf]lzzdf nflu/}Yof .

        d'O ;DemfGofgsf] eL8a7] cflht eo'“ . pg'g d'On] cfkm'nfO{ ;DxfNgfsL u¥of] sf]lzz sfd gnfUof ag'Gof af6flt/ cu|;/ eof . s]O hf]/ gfOrln d]/L .  d'On] cfkm'nfO{ ¿kfGt/0f u¥of“ . d'O ¿g nfUo'“, ha ts d]/f cf“vfa7] cf“z' ;lsGof gfOYof] . h} a]nf ts d'O zfGt Yo'“,, ;DemfpGofgsf] 7"nf] eL8 Yof] . ha d'O ¿g nfUof], d'OnfO{ ;xf/f lbGof sf]xL gfO Yof . d]/f cff“z'n] pg/fgsf] 9f]“uL rl/qnfO{ e'0of kbf{kmf; ul/;Sof] Yof] . pg/f ;a lqmofsnfk s]jn cf8Da/ x'g e'0of s'/l8 d]/f Xbon] hfl0f;Sof] Yof] .  

qqq

=======================================================================================================+++===========================

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb                                

cfFz'

      d dfly 7"nf] ah|kft k/]sf] lyof] . d]/f] Xbo j]bgfn] el/Psf] lyof] . t/ klg d}n] cfkm'nfO{ ;Dxfln /x]sf] lyPF . dnfO{ ;Demfpg]x¿df 7"nf] k|lt{:kwf{ rNof] . Pp6fsf] kfnf] ;lsPsf] 5}g, csf]{n] z'¿ ul/xfNYof] . dflg;x¿ zAb vf]hL–vf]hL  dnfO{ ;Demfpg] k|oTg ul//x]sf lyP .

        d ;Demfpg]x¿sf] eL8af6 cflht ePF . pgLx¿ d}n] cfkm'nfO{ ;DxfNg u/]sf] k|of;nfO{ ljkmn agfpg] lbzftkm{ cu|;/ lyP . s'g} ;Lk nfu]g d]/f] . d}n] cfkm'nfO{ ¿kfGt/0f u/F] . d /f]PF, hlt a]nf;Dd d]/f] cfFvfaf6 cfFz' l/lQb}gYof] .

        ha;Dd d zfGt lyPF, ;Demfpg]x¿sf] 7"nf] eL8 lyof] clg ha d ¿g yfnF], dnfO{ ;xf/f lbg] sf]xL lyPg . d]/f] cfFz'n] pgLx¿sf] 9f]FuL rl/qnfO{ eg] kbf{kmf; ul/;s]sf]      lyof] . pgLx¿sf ;a lqmofsnfk s]jn cf8Da/ x'g eGg] s'/f d]/f] Xbon] 7DofO;s]sf] lyof] .  

OHof

      gfgf] 5GHof“ OHof sfvdfO x'Sof{] pm, h:of“ cf}/ gflGbgf x'ls{gfg . OHof pOsf] vfgflkgf n} pOsf] b'Mv ladf/f] n} lgSs/L Vofn u/lGyg .

        pm hjfg Eof] . 3/f]  ;f/f sfd OHofO u/lGyg . Aof n} eof] pOsf] . gof“ hdfgfsL Ajf/L, tf]On} dfOtLsf] ;Dklt n} cfkm\gL k9fOsL wf}+; . OHof df}hf}  ;a ;b:osf] ;]jfdf nflu/lGyg . hflu/] hLjg, Jo:ttf a9of] . ;f“em–laxfg dfQ/} OHofl;t e]6 x'g nfUof] . OHof klxnfO h:of“ sfddf nflu/lGyg . ;~r–la;~r ;f]Wof kmfd s}nfO{ Yof] /] <

        pd]/l;t} OHof a'9L x'gL uO{g . 6fOd–6fOddfO  sf“l;/xlGyg . æslt sf“:;' k¥of] xf] o} a'9LnfO{ .Æ sa}–sa} 3/jfnLsf] rf]l8of]  af]nL pOsf sfg'gn] n} ;'00f' k8GYof] . OHofnfO{ ;f]wGHof“ s]xL geof] hjfkm kfOGYof] .

        OHof ladf/ x'gL uO{g . pOnfO{ cfkm\gf sfda7] km';{b gfO ldnGYof]  . 3/jfnLn}  æOHofnfO{ h“rfOa/] Nof .Æ e'0of dtna gfO ul/lGy .

        cs:dft OHof SofG;/ nflua/] dl/uOg . pO{nfO{ OHof geof]  kL8faf]w eof] . pOn] ¿gf]–¿gf]O e'0of], æOHofn] d'OnfO{ lhGbuL lbof] . d'On] pgnfO{ d[To' lbof“ .Æ hGdkf5f kNnL km]/ pOn]] cfkm"nfO{ PSnf] kfof] . 

–306]Zj/ bz{g :j0f{ dxf]T;j :dfl/sf @)^#

=======================================================================================================+++===========================

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb            

cfdf

      ;fgf] 5Fbf cfdfsf] sfvdf x'Sof]{ pm, h;/L cGo aRrfx¿ x's{G5g . cfdf p;sf] vfg nfpg b]lv lnP/ b'Mv ladf/sf] klg ;r]ttfk"j{s Vofn uly{g .

        pm hjfg eof] . 3/sf] ;f/f sfd cfdf g} uly{g . lax] klg eof] p;sf] . gofF hdfgfsL a'xf/L, To;}df klg dfOtLsf] ;Dklt clg cfkmgf] lzIffsf] 3d08 . cfdf 3/kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:osf] ;]jfdf nflu/lxg . hflu/] hLjg, Jo:ttf a9of] . ;fFem–laxfg dfq cfdf;Fu e]6 x'g] ub{Yof] . cfdf klxn] h;/L g} sfddf v6]sL b]lvlGyg . ;~rf]–la;~rf] ;f]Wg] km';{b s;nfO{ 5 / <

        pd]/;Fu} cfdf a'9L xF'b} uO{g . ;do–;dodf vf]sL/xlGyg . æsltsf] vf]Sg k¥of xf]nf of] a'9LnfO{ .Æ slxn]sfFxL >LdtLsf] RofFl7Psf] af]nL p;sf sfgn] klg >j0f ug]{  ub{y] . cfdfnfO{ ;f]Wbf s]xL gePsf] hjfkm kfOGYof] .

        cfdf ladf/ xF'b} uO{g . p;nfO{ cfkmgf] sfdaf6 km';{b g} xF'b}gYof] . >LdtLnfO{ æcfdfnfO{ hFrfP/ Nofp .Æ eGbf jf:tf g} ub{}glyg .

        cs:dft cfdfsf] SofG;/ nfu]/ d[To' eof] . p;nfO{ cfdf gx'g'sf] kL8faf]w eof] . p;n] ¿Fb} eGof], æcfdfn] dnfO{ hLjg lbO{g\ . d}n] pgnfO{ d[To' lbPF .Æ hGdkl5 klxnf] kN6 p;n] cfkm"nfO{ PSnf] kfof] . 

–306]Zj/ bz{g :j0f{ dxf]T;j :dfl/sf @)^# 

cfkmgf–cfkmgfO dfG;

      æafa', s]O k8of] e'+0of e'+0of . xd 5gfO 5f}“ . s]xL c;lh hgdf0of .Æ Oi6ldq –bfh'efO sf of“ emfGHof“  O;f]O cfkmgf]kgsf] efjgf kfOGYof] .  nfu'GYof], of] wtL{df xd/f ax't dfG;' 5g .

        ;d:of s]O gfO Yof] . s;}nfO n} s]O e'0of cj:yf gfO Yof] . hLjg ;lhn}  tl/sfn] rln/]sf] Yof] . 

        si6sf] kxf8 PsfPs cfOnfUof] . Pslt/ dfgl;s si6 Yof] e'0of csf{lt/ cefjsf l/Qf kl/j]z .

        ;xof]u dfUufsL cf3f ;l/of] . ;xof]u kfOGof 5f“6'O gfO b]lvof] . abnfdfO pkb]zsf cg]s jf0fL ;'l0fof . jf0fLgn] dg t el/of], tan} el/g gfO ;Sof] k]6 . t} a]nf cfjZostf 1fg k|flKt x} n} wg k|flKt Hofbf Yof] .

     Hofbf 1fg gkfof n} Ps 1fg e'0of lgSs/L ldNof], æ/utf] gftfdfO cfkmgf] x'g' /] ljklQdfO cfkmgf] x'g' cnu–cnu ljifo /}5 .Æ

======================================================================================================+++=========================== 

 g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb       

cfkmg}–cfkmg} dfG5]x¿

      æafa', s]xL k¥of] eg] eGg' . xfld 5Fb} 5f+} . s]lx cK7of/f] gdfGg' .Æ cfkmGt sxfF hfFbf o:t} vfn] cflTdo efjsf] ;fdgf ug'{kYof]{ . nfUYof], of] wtL{df xfd|f w]/} dflg; 5g .

        ;d:of s]xL lyPg . s;}nfO{ s]xL eGg] kg]{ cj:yf klg lyPg . hLjg ;xh Pj+ ;/n tl/sfn] rln/x]sf] lyof] .

        si6sf] kxf8 PsfPs alh|of] . Psflt/ dfgl;s si6 lyof] eg] csf]{lt/ cefjsf l/Qf kl/j]zx¿ .

        ;xof]u dfUg cuf8L al9of] . ;xof]u kfOg] 5fF6 g} b]lvPg . abnfdf kfOof] pkb]zsf cg]s jf0fLx¿ . jf0fLx¿n] dg t el/of], t/ el/g ;s]g k]6 . tTsfnsf] cfjZostf 1fg k|flKt eGbf wg k|flKt g} lyof] .

        w]/} 1fg gkfP klg Pp6f 1fg eg] /fd|/L kfOof], æ/utsf] gftfdf cfkmgf] x'g' / ljklQdf cfkmgf] x'g' cnu–cnu ljifo xf] .Æ 

 b[li6sf]0f

     tLg 306f x} Hofbf ast xf]OuOYof] . /f]8 lsgf/ Ps dfG; ax't ast a7]  pleO/}Yof] . xd tf“O{ nfO{sf] bf]sfg dfO Yof .

    Ps ;+uLn] e'0of] æof] kSsf n} rf]/ x'g'k8G5 . lbg kQf nufO a/] /ft rf]2of r]jf xf]nf] .Æ

     csf{n] e'0of] æx“nf, of] t x]2f dfO n} kfun xf]nf] emf] 5 . x]2f sg, t}sf d'08f /f}+ /] bfx|L . cf“emL csf{ ;“uLsf] kfnf] cfof], æof] t nDkm' emf] 5 . s;} d'nfOsf kf5f nfUof rSs/dfO xf]nf] .Æ

     d'OnfO{ lh1f;f eof] . xd ;a t} dfG;sf glhs k'Uof+ . d'On] pOnfO{ ;f]Wof ætdnfO{ s] c;hL t gfO kl8/of] <Æ

     pOn] ;hL lsl;dn] hjfkm lbof], æx]/ d'g, Ps ;+uLn] o} 7f}/ le6nf e'0of], c}n ;Dd gfO cfO/¥of . ef]n sf7df8f}+ h¿/L sfuhft n}emfOa/] hfg k8of] xf]  . 3/ emf}+ e'0of 3/ n} gfO w]ls/fVof .Æ 

   of] xd/f] ;'rfO Pj+ b[li6sf]0f dfO hf]/bf/ emfk6 Yof] . pOsL s'/8L ;'l0f;Sof kf5f xd/f] cgf/ x]2f emf] xf]O;Sof] Yof] .

======================================================================================================+++=========================== 

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb 

b[li6sf]0f

   tLg 306f eGbf al9 ;do eO{;s]sf] lyof] . ;8s 5]p Pp6f dflg; w]/} ;do cuf8Lb]lv pleO/x]sf] lyof] . xfld TolxF glhssf] k;ndf lyof}+ .

    Pp6f ;flyn] eGof] æof] kSs} rf]/ x'g'kb{5 . lbpF;f] kQf nufP/ /ftL rf]g]{ bfp xf]nf .Æ

    csf]{n] eGof] æx}g, of] t x]bf{ g} kfun h:tf] 5 . x]/ g, To;sf] skfn clg bfx|L .Æ

   clg csf]{ ;fyLsf] kfnf] cfof], æof] t nDkm' h:tf] 5 . s'g} s]6Lsf] lk5f ug{ bfp x]l//x]sf] xf]nf .

    dnfO{ lh1f;f eof] . xfld ;a} Tof] dflg; 5]p k'Uof}+ . d}n] p;nfO{ ;f]wF] . ætkfFO{nfO{ s'g] ;d:of t k/]sf] 5}g <Æ

   p;n] ;xh Pj+ :jefljs ¿kdf hjfkm lbof], æx]g'{; g, Pp6f ;fyLn] olx 7fpFdf e]6f}+nf eg]sf], clxn];Dd cfPsf] 5}g . ef]ln sf7df8f}+ h¿/L sfuhft nu]/ hfg' kg]{ lyof] . 3/ hfpF eg] 3/ b]v]sf] 5}g .Æ of] xfd|f] ;f]r Pj+ b[lisf]0f dfly hf]/bf/ emfk6 lyof] . p;sf] egfO{ ;'lg;s]kl5 xfd|f cg'xf/ eg] x]g{ nfos eO{;s]sf lyP . 

df/sf6

        x/]s jif{ h:of“ o} a]nfn} bz}+ cfof] . rf8kj{sf a]nf ;/sf/L / ljb|f\]xL kIf b'j}n] o'4lj/fd u¥of] . va/ /]l8of]n] ;'0ffp“GHof“ xd v'zL eof /] /fxtf] ;f; km]¥of] + . d]/f k8f];L pdfz+s/ d'Osxf“ cfO /}Yof, ælh xf], s]O ;dosL n]vf df/sf6 t /f]lsGof Eof] .=====c“, tdn] n}  v;L lnof] /}5 . d'On] n} No'g t Nofof“ . s:of“ df/ xfG0of xf] < o]O af/]df s]O ;f]lr/flv 5f} t <Æ

        æof] n} slt 7"nf] sfd xf] /] < d'O PSnf]O  Ps} rf]6dfO sfd tdfd ul/lbgf} †Æ d'On] hjfkm kmsf{of“  .

        æxd/f b]zdfO bz}+dfO hlt df/sf6 cf}/  a]nf sa} gfO x'gf] xf], bfHo' <Æ ;“u} a:of] d]/f] gfgf] a'bLn] e'0Hof“ xd b'O{ eml:sof+ .

                        qqq 

======================================================================================================+++=========================== 

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

xTof–lx+;f

        x/]s jif{ em} o;kN6 klg bz}+ cfof] . rf8kj{sf a]nfdf ;/sf/L / ljb|f\]xL kIf b'j}n] o'4lj/fd u/]sf] va/ /]l8of]n] ;'gfpFbf xfdL v'zL eof} clg /fxtsf] ;f; lnof}+ . d]/f] l5d]sL pdfz+s/ dsxfF cfpg' ePsf] lyof], æh] xf];, s]xL ;dosf nflu xTof lx+;f t /f]lsg] eof]====cF, tFkfO{n] klg v;L Nofpg' ePsf] /x]5 . d}n] klg Nofpg t NofPF . s;/L df/ xfGg] xf]nf < o; af/]df s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 <

        æof] klg slt 7"nf] sfd xf] / < d PSn}n] Ps} rf]6df l5gflnxfN5' gL ÛÆ d}n] k|To't/ kmsf{PF .

        æxfd|f]\ b]zdf bz}+df hlt  xTof c¿ a]nf slxn] xF'b}g xf]nf x}, bfh' <Æ ;Fu} a;]sf] d]/f] efOn] eGbf xfdL b'j} em;+u eof}+ .

                          qqq  

;f“3'/f] ;'rfO

            pg b'j}sf] lardfO lgSsf]O ldQ¥ofO“ Yof] . . k|foM ;“u;“u} b]lvGYof . b'j}sf] /fhgLlts wf/ n} Ps} Yof] .

            s]O jif{ kf5fsL s'/8L xf] .  pg'g cnu–cnu lsl;dn] lx“8of] kfOof] . pg'g ;fy b]lvg 5f8of .

        Pslbg d'On] ltg'g dWo]sf] Ps hgfnfO{ ;f]Wof“, æcRofn td'g ;u“dfO  gfO w]lsgf <Æ pOn] ;xh 9+un] hjfkm lbof], æpg cRofn xd/f kf6L{dfO gfOlyg <Æ d'On]] k'gM k|Zg u¥of“, æls /fhgLlt dfgjLo ;DaGw x} n} dly x'G5 . <Æ of] ;'00fGHof“ pm lg¿Q/ eof] . pOn] sf]O hjfkm kmsf{O gfO;Sof] .

–Od]h c+s !

======================================================================================================+++=========================== 

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

;+sL0f{tf

        pgLx¿ b'j}sf] lardf /fd|f] ldqtf lyof]f . k|foMh;f] ;Fu} b]lvGy] . b'j}sf] /fhgLlts wf/ klg Pp6} lyof] .

        s]lx jif{ kl5sf] s'/f xf] . pgLx¿ cnu–cnu tl/sfn] lxF8]sf] kfOof] . pgLx¿ ;Fu} b]lvg 5f8] .

        Pslbg d}n] ltgLx¿ dWo]sf] Ps hgfnfO{ ;f]wF], æcfhsn tkfFO{x¿ ;Fu} b]lvg'x'Gg gL <Æ p;n] ;xh 9+un] hjfkm lbof], æpxfF cr]n xfd|f] kf6L{df x'g'x'Gg <Æ d}n] k'gM k|Zg u/F], æs] /fhgLlt dfgjLo ;DaGweGbf dfly x'G5 <Æ of] ;'Gbf pm lg¿Q/ eof] . p;n] s'g} hjfkm kmsf{pg ;s]g .

–Od]h c+s !

ju{ rl/q

        ;+uL lg/fz xf]Oa/] al;/]sf Yof .  d'On] pg/f] dg leQl/ k:of sf]lzz ul/a/] e'0of, ætd SofO lg/fz w]lsG5f}+ <Æ

        pg cfkmgL syf e'00ffO uof . s:of“ pg Ps ;DkGg n} 7"nf dfG;sf glhs k'Uof . s:of“ pOn] pga7] kmfObf lnGHof“ts pg/f] ef}t a9jf“O u¥of]  /] pg/f] sfdsf ann] cfkm\gf ;+:yfnfO{ cf3f a8fof] .

        ha pOsf] :jfy{ k'/f xf]OUof] . pOkf5f dtna u2' 5fl8lbof] . ;]jf, ;'ljwf lbgfsL n} sGh':of“O{ u2' nfUof] . o]O s'/8Ln] lbSs xf]Oa/] pgn] tf“ a7] sfd 5fl8lbof] .

        pgn] e'0of], æt}n] d]/f] k|ltef n}+ of]Uotfsf] n} zf]if0f ul/a/] cfkm' cf3f a9\of] .Æ

        d'On] pgnfO{ e'0of, æzfob pOsf] ju{ rl/qnfO{ klxnfO lrGof] Eof td o]O cj:yfdf gfO x'GYof <Æ

        pgn] ;dy{g h0ffOa/] e'0of], ætdn] ;lx e'0of . d]/f 8u/ cfa ;xL  af6f] vf]Hhflt/ cf3f a88of x'g .Æ 

======================================================================================================+++=========================== 

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

ju{ rl/q

        ;fyL lg/fz eP/ al;/x]sf] lyof] . d}n] p;sf] dgleq k:g] k|of; ub}{ egF], æltdL lsg lg/fz b]lvG5f}+ <Æ

        pm cfkm\gf] syf eGb} uof] . s;/L pm Pshgf ;DkGg Pj+ 7"nf] dflg;sf] glhsdf k'Uof] . s;/L p;af6 kmfObf lnpGh]n p;sf] clt k|z+;f ul//xof] clg p;sf] sfdsf ann] cfkmgf] ;+:yfnfO{ cufl8 a9fof] .

        ha p;sf] :jfy{ k'/f eof] . jf:tf ug{ 5f]l8lbof] . ;]jf, ;'ljwf lbg klg sGh':ofFO{ ul//xof] . o;af6 lbSs eP/ p;n] ToxfFaf6 sfd 5f]l8lbof] .

        p;n] eGof], æTo;n] d]/f] k|ltef Pj+ of]Uotfsf] zf]if0f u/]/ cfkm' cufl8 a9\of] .

        d}n] p;nfO{ egF], æzfob p;sf] ju{ rl/qnfO{ klxn] lrg]sf] eP ltdL of] cj:yfdf x'Gy]gf} xf]nf <Æ

        p;n] ;dy{g hgfpFb} eGof], æltdLn] ;xL eGof} . d]/f kfOnf ca ;xL dfu{ vf]Hg]tkm{ cl3 a9g]5g .Æ  

k/kL8fdf cfgGb

        pOn] P;= Pn= ;L= kf; u2' gfO ;Sof] . cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNn' ;Sof cj:yfdfO gfO /xof] /] ¿g /] s'sf6 xfNn' nfUof] . b'O{ lbg ;Dd 3/ x} aflx/ gfO lgsNof] . 

        æcf}/ ;FyL efO{ luHofpGof t gfO x'g <Æ e'00fof ef} pOdf /lx/of] .

        ha pm 3/a7] lgsNof], pOn] cfkm"l;tf ;“uL ef}t'gsf] xfn cfkm\gf]O emf] eof] yfxf kfof] . 

        ævfnL p:of“ eofof] /o'“  < d'O dfQ/L sf“ xf] /] < ;asf] xfn t;f]O k /}5  .Æ pOn] zflGtsf ;f; km]¥of] .

        cfkm" c;kmn ePsf]df b'MvL eof] pm cf}¿gsf] c;kmntf w]lsa/] e'0of  dgdg} v'zL Eof] . pOn] ;f]Rof], æ;a Ps} 8\ofªsf d'nf h;f a /o'“  .Æ

 

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

k/kL8fdf cfgGb

        pm P;=Pn=;L+ df plQ0f{ x'g ;s]g . cfkm'nfO{ ;DxfNg ;Sg] cj:yfdf g} /x]g clg ¿g s/fpg  yfNof] . b'O{ lbg;Dd 3/af6 aflx/ lg:s]g .

        æc¿ ;fyLefOn] luHofpg] kf] x'g ls <Æ eGg] qf; p;df /lx/xof] .

        ha pm 3/af6 aflx/ lg:Sof], p;n] cfkm";Fusf w]/}h;f] ;fyLx¿sf] xfn klg cfkm" h:t} ePsf] yfxf kfof] .

        ævfnL To;} 8/fPsf] /}5' . d dfq sxfF xf] / < ;a}sf] xfnt To:t} kf] /x]5 .Æ p;n] zflGtsf ;f; km]¥of] .

        cfkm" c;kmn ePsf]df b'MvL ePsf] pm c¿sf] c;kmntf b]Vbf eg] dgdg} v'zL eof] . p;n] ;f]Rof], æ;a} Ps} 8\ofªsf d'nf h:tf kf] /x]5f} .Æ

xflsd

        pm s'rL{df a;GYof] /]  t}kf5f cfkmgf cfbz] ;'0f'g nfuGYof] . dfG;'gsf sfd'gdf vfnL n} af“r b]v'pg /] cfkm" 7"nf] aGgfdfO pOsf] lbgdfg laTof u2Yof] . pOn] PshgfnfO{ Pslbg lgSs/L x“sfof]{ . tf] dfG; dflg; b'MvL Eof]] . Pj+l/tn] dfG;'g l/;f}Gof qmd rln/¥of] . rf6'sf/ ufnL gfOkf}GYof e'0of cf}/ ufnL kfOxfNGYof .

     HofbfO eofkf5f Pslbg sfd u2of dfG;'gn] ldlna/] lg0fo{ u¥of] . sfd hlt 7Kk /fVof .

     pOn] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] afgL cfemL w]sfof] . ;anfO{ Ps}km]/ x“sf2' nfUof] . clt eofkf5f Pshgfn] e'l0fxfNof] . æd'vn] cfb]z lbg' /] sfd u2'df ax't  km/s x'G5, xh"/ † xdn] u2of sfd ul/;sG5f} < lxDdt 5 .Æ o;f] e'0GHof pOn] sf]O zAb d'va7] lgsfNn' gfO ;Sof] . pOn] cfkm\gf] l:ylt af]w ul/xfNof] .

======================================================================================================+++=========================== 

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

xflsd

        pm s'rL{df a:Yof] clg cfkm\gf] cfb]z ;'gfpg yfNYof] . dflg;x¿nfO{ To;} klg sfddf q'6L b]vfpg' / cfkm' 7fn' klN6g' g} p;sf] lbgrof{ /xg] uYof]{ . p;n] PshgfnfO{ Pslbg g/fd|/L emkfof]{ . Tof] dflg; b'MvL eof] . Pj+l/tn] dflg;x¿ l/;fpg] qmd hf/L /xof] . rf6'sf/ ufnL kfp“b}gy] eg] c¿ ufnL kfO/xGy] .

        clt ePkl5 Pslbg sfdbf/x¿ ;an] ldn]/ lg0f{o u/] . sfd hlt 7Kk /fVg] .

        p;n] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] afgL km]l/ b]vfof] . ;anfO{ Ps;fy emkfg{ yfNof] . clt ePkl5 Pshgfn] elgxfNof] . æd'vn] cfb]z lbg' / sfd ug'{df w]/} km/s x'G5, xh'/ Û xfldn] ug{] sfd ug{;Sg' x'G5 < lxDdt 5 .Æ o;f] eGbf p;n] s'g} zAb d'vaf6 lgsfNg ;s]g . p;n] cfkm\gf] l:ylt af]w ul/xfNof] .

k/hLjL

        pm hjfg 5 . pOsf ;f/f cË ;lx;nfdt 5g . tan} pm les dflu/G5 .  pm cfkm'nfO{ nfrf/, sdhf]/ /] kLl8t ;flat u/fpgfsL nflu/G5 . pm cf“vfdf kfgL lgsfNnfsL p:tfb 5 . efj's dfG;' s]O g s]O  lbOxfNnfg . Ps lbg pm dfUuf dfUuf}O lo;f 7f}/ k'Uof], hf“ sf] dflns ckfË Yof] . 

        æxh'/ † d'O ul/adfO bof ul/lbo . ef}t lbga7] ef]sf]O 5'“ .Æ pOn] kL8fo'Qm :j/ lgsflna/] les dfUof] .

        æt'“OOnfO{ z/d gfO nfUuL < lo:of“ dflua/] vfgfsL .Æ

        æSof sL z/d < cflv/ d'On] sL ck/fw ul//fVof} <Æ pOn] cfkmgL s'/l8 /flva/]]  e'0of] .

        æxdh;f ckfË n} cfkm\gf v'§fdfO v8f eof 5f}+ /] td'g h;f dfG;'gn] t s]O ul/;sG5f}  .  tan} sfd u2' gfO rfxgf . clN5 /] sfdrf]/ xf}, wtL{sf ef/ xf} . oxf“a7] t'/Gt emf . †Æ

         olt e'0ofkf5f pm tf“ a8] l/;fpgf}O uof] . pOsf d'va7] dxfgjf0fL lgsNof]\] æk|eftsf] af]xgL laul8uof] . cfhfM lbg ls sdfO xf]nf] <Æ Olt e'l0fa/] pm cflem vGb\of nfUof af]nL lgsfNnf]O csf{ 7f}/ dfUu' nfluUof] .

======================================================================================================+++=========================== 

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb              

k/hLjL

        pm hjfg 5 . p;sf ;Dk'0f{ cËx¿ ;lx;nfdt lyP . t/ klg pm lev dflu/xG5 . pm cfkm'nfO{ nfrf/, sdhf]/ clg kLl8t ;flat u/fpg nflu/xG5  . pm cf“vfdf kfgL lgsfNg s'zn 5 . efj's dflg;x¿  s]lx g s]lx lbOxfN5g . Pslbg pm dfUbf–dfUb} o:tf] 7fpFdf k'Uof], hxfFsf] dflns ckfË lyof] .

        æxh'/ Û d ul/adfly bof ug'{xf];\ . w]/} lbgb]lv ef]sf] 5' .Æ p;n] kL8fo'Qm :j/ lgsfn]/ lev dfUof] .

        æltdLnfO{ nfh nfUb}g < o;/L dfu]/ vfg .Æ

        s] sf] nfh < cflv/ d}n] s'g ck/fw u/]sf] 5' / <Æ p;n] cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVb}                                  eGof] .

        æxfldh:tf ckfË klg cfkm\gf] v'§fdf plePsf 5f}+ eg] ltdL h:tf] dflg;n] t s]lx ug{ ;S5f} t/ sfd ug{ rfxFb}gf} . clN5 / sfdrf]/ xf}, wtL{sf ef/ xf} . oxfFaf6 tTsfn uO{xfn ÛÆ

         olt eg]kl5 pm ToxfFaf6 l/;fpFb} uof] . p;sf] d'vaf6 dxfgjf0fL lgl:sof] ælaxfgsf] af]xgL g} lalu|of] . cfhsf] lbg t s] sdfO{ xf]nf v} ÛÆ olt eGb} pm km]l/ kL8fk'0f{ :j/ lgsfNb} csf]{ 7fpFdf uP/ dfUg yflnxfNof] .   

glhsf] tLy{{

      snfsf/ cfkm\gf] l;h{gfdfO{ jiff}{+a7] ;fwgf/t Yof] . ufpF7fpF dfO pOnfO{ sd'O kR5of0fGYof tan} /fli6«o :t/dfO e'0of pOsL 7"nL OHht yL . crfgs Ps va/n] k|fyldstf kfof] . ljs6 7f}/sf] t} snfsf/n] /fli6«o :t/sf] ;Ddfg kf}Gof va/ kqklqsfdfO cf}g nfUof] . dfG;'gsf aLr o]O va/n] s'/l8 ub\of d;fnf kfof] .  :yflgo kqklqsfgn] o]OnfO{ ef}t k|fyldstf lbof] .

      æxd/f 7f}{/dfO n} lo;f dfG;' /ofg . d'OnfO{ t kQf]O gfO Yof] .Æ t} 7f}/sf] Ps hf0of;'0of dfl0fof] dfG;n] csf{ dfG;nfO{ e'0of] .

        ætf]O t e'0of Û olt jif{;Dd' o]O 7f}/ al;a/] n} xdn] pgnfO{ lrlggfO ;Sof +.Æ csf{ dfG;n] hjfkm lbof] . lo:ofF dfG;' Ps cfk;dfO s'/l8 sfgL u2' nfUof .

      snfsf/ dxf]bosf 3/dfO k/eft} a7] eL8 nfluu} . awfO{ lbGofgsf] nfOg nfdf]  Yof] . kqsf/ cGt{jftf{ lng vf]Hh' nf/}Yof . ;+3;+:yfjfnf sfo{qmddfO af]nfOa/] d'Vof kf}gf aGGgfsL n]vf hf]8 u2'  nf/}Yof . tfF sf ;dfhdfO snfsf/sf] gf} lasfp aGof] . pOsf gf} sf ;xf/fn] cf–cfkm\gf] gf} rDs'Gofgsf] eL8  w]lsof] . 

      snfsf/n] zfGtefjn] ;a}lt/ x]¥of] /] pOkf5f ;anfO{ xft hf]l8a/] lalGt ul/, æxh'/ ;a hgfgn] d'Ok|lt w]sfof] ;bfejsL n]vf d'O s[t1 5F' . lo;} ;Gbe{dfO d'O s]O s'/l8 e00f' rfxgf}, o]OnfO{ cGoyf glnOlbof . xdl/ k|j[lt 7"nL 7f}/ x]2of 5 . /fhwfgL /] lo:;fO 7f}/n] gdf0f'GHofF xd s;f]O sf] n} dtna gfO u2f . Ps k|ltef xd/f lar b'Mv /] si6 ;lxa/]] ;+3if{ ul//]sf] x'G5,, t} nfO{ gfO w]Ssf .  xd cfkm\gf dfG;'gnfO{ cf3f a9'g k8\ofdf pOsL xFl;dhfs u2of, v'§f tfGof sfd u2F' .  7"nf 7f}/ k'Uof kf5f dfQ/L vf]Hh'F +. d'OnfO{ ef}t lj1flkt u2f x} n} tL dfG;'gnfO{ x]/, hf] cfh n} ;+3if{do hLjg latf}g nf¥ofg .   ltgnfO{ cf3f  a9f\ . td xdf/f k|f]T;fxgn] pg'gnfO{ cf3f a9\of k|]/0ff ldNn' ;sG5 .Æ snfsf/n] O;f] e'0HofF ef}t'gn] tfnL ahfof] .

        pOsf] gfd a]lra/] cfkm\gf] gf} rDs'g rfxFGof hlt ;a zd{ dfl0fa/] tfF a7] v'{v'{/ cfkm\gf af6f  nfUof .  

qqq

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

glhssf] tLy{{

        snfsf/ cfkm\gf] l;h{gfdf jiff}{+b]lv ;fwgf/t lyof] . :ylflgo :t/df p;nfO{ sd}n} lrGg] ub{y] t/ /fli6«o :t/df eg] p;sf] 7"nf] dfg;Ddfg lyof] . crfgs Pp6f va/n] k|fyldstf kfof] . ljs6 If]qsf] To; snfsf/n] /fli6«o :t/sf] ;Ddfg kfpg] va/ kqklqsfdf cfO/xof] . :yflgo :t/sf dflg;x?df o; va/n] rrf{ kfof] . :yflgo kqklqsfn] o;nfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbP .

        æxfd|f] 7fpFdf klg o:tf dflg; /}Ú5g . dnfO{ t yfx} lyPg .Æ To; 7fpFsf] Pp6f hfGg];'Gg] dflgPsf] dflg;n] csf]{ dflg;nfO{ eGof] .

        æToxL t eg]sf] Û oltsf jif{;Dd of] 7fpFdf a;]/ klg xfdLn] pxfFnfO{ lrg]sf xf]Ogf}+ .Æ csf]{ dflg;n] hjfkm lbof] . o;/L dflg;x¿ Ps–csf{df rrf{ kl/rrf{ ug{ yfn] .

        snfsf/ dxf]bosf] 3/df laxfg}b]lv eL8 nfUof] . awfO{ lbg]sf] nfOg nfd} lyof] . kqsf/x¿ cGtjf{tf{ lng rflx/x]sf lyP . ;+3;+:yfjfnx¿ sfo{qmddf af]nfpg / k|d'v cltly alglbg cfu|x ul//x]sf lyP . :yflgo ;dfhdf snfsf/sf] gfd lasfp aGof] . p;sf] gfdsf] ;xf/fn] cf–cfkm\gf] gfd rDsfpg vf]Hg]sf] eL8 b]lvof] .

        snfsf/n] zfGtefjn] ;a}lt/ x]¥of] clg ;anfO{ cg'/f]w ub}{ eGg nfUof], …oxfFx¿n] dk|lt b]vfpg' ePsf] ;befjsf lgldQ d cfef/L 5' . o;} ;Gbe{df d s]xL s'/f eGg rfxG5' . oxfFx¿n] cGoyf dfGg'x'g] 5}g . xfd|f] k|j[lt 7"nf] 7fpFdf tfSg] /x]sf] 5 . /fhwfgL of o:t} 7"nf] 7fpFn] gdfGbf;Dd xfdL s;}sf] jf:tf g} ub{}gf}+ . Pp6f k|ltef xfd|f aLr b'Mv / si6 ;lxt ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] x'G5, Tof] xfd|f] b]Vb}gf}+ . xfdL cfkm\gf] dflg;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{df p;nfO{ luNnf ug]{, v'§f tfGg] sfd u5f}}{+ . 7"nf] 7fpFdf k'u]kl5 dfq vf]H5f}+ . dnfO{ clt lj1flkt ug'{eGbf tL dflg;nfO{ x]g'{;, hf] cfh ;+3if{do hLjg latfO{ /x]5g . ltgnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'xf];\ . tkfO{F xfd|f] k|f]T;fxgn] pgLx¿nfO{ cufl8 a9g k|]/0f ldNg]5 .Ú snfsf/n] o;f] eGbf clwsfz+n] tfnL ahfP .

        p;sf] gfd a]r]/ cfkm\gf] gfd rDsfpg rfxg]x¿ nlHht eP/ ToxfFaf6 v'¿v'¿ cfkm\gf] af6f]lt/ nfu] .  

qqq

ast /] 5]k8f] 

     5]k8f] ast x]l/a/] /ª abNnfdf p:tfb Yof] .  p lo;} ljz]iftfsf lx;fan] ;kmn dfl0f/}Yof] . o]O ast pm /ª abNof rSs/df Yof] /] dfG;'n] pOnfO{ k5of“l0fxfNof] . æ…/f]s † tf]OnfO{ xdn] k5ofl0fxfNof . cj;/jfbL .Æ

        æd'On] ls] la/fd ul//fVof} /]  † /fli6«o ¿kdf rNof] km];gnfO{ kR5ofof] t xf]  †Æ pOn] :kli6s/0f lbgf]O e'0of] .

        æcfa t]/f lbg ;lsof . ast klxnf x} ax't'O abln;Sof] 5 .Æ dfG;gn]] pOnfO{ r]tfjgL lbOgfO e'00f' nfUof .

        cRofn pm cfkm'nfO{ :jtGq eof] /] cfkm'nfO{ pk]Iff u¥ofsL b'vfM 7f}/–7f}/  e'l0f/G5 .

qqq

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

;do / 5]kf/f]

     5]kf/f] ;do cg';f/ /ª abNgdf vKkL; lyof] . p;sf] oxL ljz]iftfsf sf/0f pm ;kmn dflgGYof] . o; k6s pm /ª abNg vf]Hb} lyof] . dflg;x¿n] /fd|/L lrg]/ p;nfO{ xKsfO{xfn] ækv Û tFnfO{ xfdLn] lrgL;s]sf 5f}+ . cj;/jfbL .Æ

        æd}n] s] la/fd u/]sf] 5' / Û /fli6«o ¿kdf rn]sf] km];gnfO{ kR5ofPsf] t xf] gL ÛÆ p;n] :kli6s/0f lbFb} eGof] .

        æca t]/f lbg ;lsP . ;do klxn] eGbf w]/} abln;s]sf] 5 .Æ dflg;x¿n] p;nfO{ r]tfjgL lbFb} eg] .

        cfhsn pm cfkm'nfO{ :jtGq ePsf] / cfkm'nfO{ pk]Iff ul/Psf] b'v];f] 7fpF7fpFdf kf]lv/xG5 .

                            qqq

clwsf/

      b]zdfO clwsf/ dfUofgsf] nfdf] lni6 5 . ahf/f] Ps rf]s, hf“ dfG;'gsf] eL8 x'Gof u/G5 . tf“O s]O g s]O tdfzf xf]O/G5 . Pslbg d'O n} t} rf]s xf]Oa/] cfkm\gf] ladf/ gflGbgf] n]Oa/] c:ktfn hfg nf/}Yo'“ . rf]sdfO Ps lsl;df clwsf/ dfu u2ofgn] rSsfhfd ul//flvYof] . ef}t u/ddfO Ps hgf] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;b:o efif0f 7f]Ss' nf/}Yof] . æof“ s;}n] n} xd/L e'0ffO nfO{ tf]8\8' gfOkf}gf . xdnfO{ wSsf lbGof, af6fa7] k:of sfd hg u¥of glt xd cfuf uf]nf h:of“ al;{Gofxf}“ .Æ rSsfhfdsf ;xefuL sf]O dfG;' cf3f cf}g nfUof ufnL ul/a/] ws]lnlbGYof /] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ n} df6fdfO lvltlbGYof . dfgf}+ sL o]O b]zdfO pg'O dfQ/} kLl8t 5g /] cf}¿gdf sf]O ;d:ofO gfO lyg . ;'/IffsdL{ t} tdfzfsf bz{s Yof . gflGbgfnfO{ hlNb x} hlNb c:ktfn k'¥og' k8of Yof] . d'On] sfo{qmdsf xtf{stf{gnfO{ d]/L Joyf atfOa/] c:ktfn emfglbgfsL cg'/f]w u¥of . ltgn] a8f  lgb{oL lsl;dn] hjfkm lbof], æxd/f] sfo{qmd g;lsGHof“ xd s;}nfO{ n} hfg gfO lbGofxf}“ .Æ gflGbgf] hf]/n] ¿g nf/}Yof] . d'O s]O u2' ;Sof cj:yfdfO gfO Yo'“, hf]/sL 3fddfO gflGbgf] lnOa/] plegf x} afx]s .

        Ps 306f kf5f af6f] v'nf eof] . æcfa t emfg kfOGof Eof] .Æ o]O ;f]lra/] d'On] d]/f gflGbgflt/ x]¥of . pm t a]xf]z xf]O;Sof] /}5 . d'O ls+st{Joljd'9 eo'“ . d]/L gh/ se} t} c/fhs eL8lt/ yL e'0of se} d]/f gflGbgflt/ . plt kf5f d'O bf}8of] c:ktfn .

qqq

                                            – r]tgf jif{ ! c+s !, @)^# ljhofbzdL  g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

clwsf/

      b]zdf clwsf/ dfUg]x¿sf] nfdf] ;'rL 5 . gu/sf] Ps rf]s, hxfF dflg;x¿sf] eL8 x'g] u5{ . ToxfF lbgxF' s]xL g s]xL tdfzf eO/xG5 . Pslbg d klg Tolx rf]s eP/ cfkm\gf] ladf/L aRrf lnP/ c:ktfn uO/x]sf] lyPF . rf]sdf Psyl/ clwsf/ dfu ug]{x¿n] rSsfhfd u/fO/x]sf lyP . rsf]{ 3fddf Pshgf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf ;b:o efif0f 7f]ls/x]sf lyP æoxfF s;}n] klg xfd|f] egfOnfO{ tf]8g kfOFb}g . xfdLnfO{ wSsf lbg], af6f]af6 k:g vf]Hg] sfd gug'{ xf]nf . cGoyf xfdL cfuf]sf] uf]nf h;/L al;{g]5f}+ .Æ aGbsf ;xefuLx¿ s'g} dflg;n] cl3 a9g vf]Hbf ufnL u/]/ wlslnlbGy] clg ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ eF'O{df v;flnlbGy] . dfgfF} ls of] b]zdf pgLx¿ dfq kLl8t 5g / c¿sf s'g} ;d:of g} 5}gg . ;'/IffsdL{ Tof] tdfzfsf bz{s lyP .  aRrfnfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] c:ktfn k'¥ofpg' kg]{ lyof] . d}n] sfo{qmdsf xtf{stf{ ;xefuLx¿nfO{ d]/f] Joyf atfP/ dnfO{ c:ktfn hfg lbg cg'/f]w u/F] . ltgLx¿n] a8f] lgi7'/tfk"j{s hjfkm kmsf{P, æxfd|f] sfo{qmd g;lsO{ xfdL s;}nfO{ klg hfg lbFb}gf}+ .Æ aRrf hf]/n] /f]O/x]sf] lyof] . d s]lx ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf lyOFg, rsf]{ 3fddf ladf/L aRrf lnP/ pleg' afx]s .

        Ps 306f kl5 af6f] v'nf eof] . æca t hfg kfOg] eof] .Æ oxL ;f]r]/ d}n] aRrflt/ x]/F] . pm t a]xf]z eO;s]sf] lyof] . d ls+st{Joljd'9 ePF . d]/f gh/ slxn] Tof] c/fhs eL8 lt/ lyof] eg] slxn] d]/f] 5f]/ftkm{ . clg d bf}8F] c:ktfntkm{ .

                                              – r]tgf jif{ ! c+s !, @)^# ljhofbzdL

vl08t jt{dfg

        ef}t lbgkf5f w]Sof pOnfO{ . ¿j;'O csL{ xf]O/}yL . . bfx|L h'“uf a9ofYof . cwgËf Yof] pm . zfob ;Eo dfG;'gn] …kfunÚ e'00ffg pOnfO{ .

        Ps ;do Yof], pm ldlxgtL Yof] /] 7"N7nf ;'Ogf w]sGYof] . pOsf ;'OgfgsL sxfgL d'O n} ;'0fGYo' . ;'Ogf cgGt cSsfzdfO p8GYof] pm /]  cfkm'O dfO dbd:t  xf]O/GYof] . pOsf dxTjfsf+Iff a]nufd Yof .

        pOsf s]O  ;kgf ul/aLn]  6'6of . s]O s;}sf wf]sfn] 6'6of /]  s]lx cfkmgfO clt ljZjf;n] 6'6of . pm cfkm'O dfO skgf–skgf x'gf]O uof] . pOsL kL8 ;deme'm k'uGYo'“ d'O se}–se} .

        c}n d'O efUu'nf¥o'“, sf“O pm d'OnfO{ w]lsa/] lryf]8\of t gfO xf] < sf]O ast pOsf ;'Sof/f]–ladf/f] ;fIfL d'O cRofnf pOsf 5fof“l;t n} ef} df00ff} . s;f] v]n astf] .                                   

     qqq

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

vl08t jt{dfg

        w]/} lbgkl5 b]v]F p;nfO{ . ¿k g} km]l/Psf] lyof] . bfx|L hF'uf a9]sf lyP, cw{gUg cj:yfdf lyof] pm . zfob ;Eo dflg;n] …kfunÚ eG5g p;nfO{ .

        Ps ;do lyof], pm d]xgtL lyof] clg 7"nf–7"nf ;kgf b]VYof] . p;sf] ;kgfsf] j0f{g d}n] klg ;'g]sf] lyPF . ;kgfsf] cgGt cfsfzdf p8Yof] pm clg  cfkm}df d'Uw eO/xGYof] . p;sf dxTsf+Iff a]nufd lyP .

        p;sf s]xL ;kgf ul/aLn] 6'6], s]lx s;}sf] wf]sfn] 6'6] clg s]xL cfkmg} clt ljZjf;n] 6'6] . pm cfkm}df 6'lqmFb} uof] . vl08t xF'b} uof] . p;sf kL8f 5fDg k'UyF] slxn]sfFlx d .

        clxn] d eflu/x]5', sxLF p;n] dnfO{ b]v]/ emlD6g] t xf]Og < s'g} ;do p;sf ;'v–b'Mvsf] ;fIfL d cfhef]ln p;sf] 5fofFl;t klg 8/fpF5' . s:tf] v]n ;dosf] .                                                                    qqq       

xjfO{ sNkgf

    pg'g sf]O 7"nL of]hgf ag'g nf/}Yof . pg'gn] agfof] of]hgfn] b]zf] cgf¿O km]2';Sof bfjL pg/fgsf] Yof] . b]zsf ljlzi6 of]hgfljb'gsf lardfO s'/l8sfgL rln/}Yof] . sfo{qmd kf“r lbgts rNof] . 7"nf dfG;'gn] s'/l8sfgL u2of e'0ofkf5f kf“rtf/] xf]6ndfO t x'GofO eof] . s'/l8 u2of qmddfO ;/sf/L vr{ Hofbf x'Gof/] o]On] u2f ah]6f] eof] hlt gubk'O“;f k'¥ofpg' k8\8of dfG;'g ;Dd gk'Uof x'gfn] cfa a7]  t}Odf Hofbf x} Hofbf ;'wf/ u2' k8\of x'gfn] t}ls n]vf ;DalGwt dGqfno /] ljefu'gnfO{ hf]/sL lgb]{zg lbGof lgZsif{ lgsflna/] a}7s ;lsof]= . oL of]hgfn] gof“ kl/jt{g No'Gof xf] e'0fLa/] of]hgfsf/ ax't v'zL xf]O/}Yof .

        b'MvsL s'/l8, kf“r lbg] sfo{qmddf eof] vr{n] t} lg0f{of] dvf]n p8fO/fVof] Yof] .

qqq       

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

xjfO{ sNkgf

      pgLx¿ s'g} 7"nf] of]hgf agfO/x]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] agfPsf] of]hgfn] b]zsf] d'xf/ g} km]g{;Sg] bfjL pgLx¿sf] lyof] . b]zsf ljlzi6 of]hgfljbx¿sf] lardf 5nkmn sfo{qmd rln/xof] . sfo{qmd kfFr lbg;Dd rNof] . 7"nf dflg;sf] 5nkmn eg]kl5 kfFrtf/] xf]6ndf t x'g] g} eof] . 5nkmndf ;/sf/L vr{ al9 x'g] u/]sf] / o;n] ubf{ ah]6sf] Jofks /sd nlIft ;d'bfo;Dd k'Ug g;s]sf]n] ca b]lv To;df Jofks ;'wf/sf] vfFrf] /x]sf] xF'bf To;sf lgldQ ;DalGwt dGqfno Pj+ ljefux¿nfO{ s8f lgb]{zg lbg] lgZsif{ lgsfNb}{ a}7s ;lsof] . oL of]hgfx¿n] gf}nf] kl/jt{g NofpF5 eg]/ of]hgfsf/x¿ dVv lyP .

        b'Mvsf] s'/f, kfFr lbg] sfo{qmdsf] vr{n] g}+ Tof] lg0f{osf] lvNnL p8fO/x]sf] lyof] .

hgdt ;flxlTos dfl;s c+s

qqq 

;'/Iff

        pOa]nf ;+s6sfn nufof] cj:yf Yof] . ;Qfwf/L sfo{stf{ ju{  ;+s6sfnf] kIfdfO jQmJo lbGof, cGt{jftf{ lbGof /] n]v n]Vof sfddfO nflu/}Yof . Ps :yfgLo g]tfhL 6]lnlehgdfO lo:ofF cGt{jftf{ lbg nf/}Yof æof] hf] ;+s6sfn nflu/}5, ax't 7Ls xf]O/}5 . ca ;asL /Iff lgSs/L x'Gof xf] . s;}n] n}  lrGtf glnof n} x'GofO xf] . ;/sf/f] sbdnfO{ ;an] l:jsf/ u2'k8G5 .Æ

        s]lx lbg kf5fsL s'/l8 xf], g]tfhLsf] efO ;fFemkv ahf/a7] 3/ cf}gnf/]sf ast ;'/IffsdL{gsf uf]nLa7] dfl/of . o]On] g]tfhLdf 7"nL rf]6 kl8 . efOsf] d[To' kf5f pg o;f] e'0ofO lx6\6fg, æo]O ;/sf/n] d]/f] lgbf]{if efOnfO{ t df¥of] . s}lsa  ;'/Iff lbg ;snf] /] < d'OnfO{ t Ps/lt n} ljZjf; gfOlyg .Æ

            qqq 

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

;'/Iff

        ev{/–ev{/ ;+s6sfn nufOPsf] lyof] . ;Qfwf/L sfo{stf{x¿ ;+s6sfnsf] kIfdf jQmJo lbg], cGt{jftf{ lbg] / n]v n]Vg] sfo{df Jo:t lyP . Pshgf :yflgo g]tfhL 6]lnlehgdf o;/L cGtjf{{tf{ lbFb} lyP  æof] hf] ;+s6sfn nfu]sf] 5, ax't 7Ls ePsf] 5 . ca ;a}sf] ;'/Iff /fd|/L x'g] eof] . s;}n] lrGtf lng' kb}{g . ;/sf/sf] sbdnfO{ ;a}n] l:jsf/ ug'{kb{5 .Æ

        s]lx lbg kl5sf] s'/f xf], g]tfhLsf] efO ;fFemkv ahf/af6 3/ cfO/x]sf] a]nf ;'/IffsdL{sf] uf]nLaf6 dfl/P . o;n]  g]tfhLdf 7"nf] rf]6 kf¥of] . efOsf] d[To' kZrft pxfF o;f] eGb} lxF8g'x'G5, æof] ;/sf/n] d]/f] lgbf]{if efOnfO{ t df¥of] . s;nfO{ kf] ;'/Iff lbg ;Snf / < dnfO{ t Ps/lt ljZjf; 5}g .Æ

                                      –hgdt k"0ff{ª\s (#, @)^) sflt{s 

zf;g snf

      ef}t ast kf5f gfG5gf ;+uL e]l6of . æcfh t sfFO k:;'k8\of] .Æ pgn] d'OnfO{ hf]8 u/L . d'On] gfO e'00f' gfOF;Sof . xd k:of ahf/f Ps /]i6'/]G6dfO .  vfglkg Eof] /] pOkf5f z'¿ eof se} g;lsGof s'/l8sf nfdf >ª\vnf . cfkm\gL s'/l8 eO{, 3/kl/jf/sf s'/l8 eof /] pOkf5f b]z, ;dfh /] ljZjsf n} eof . ;Gemof ast x'gf]O nf/}Yof] .

        æof] b]z lauf8of] g]tfgn] xf] .Æ 5f8\l8 rfn xd/f] lgZsif{ /xof] .

        æcfh t d]/f ofF emfgF' ÛÆ pgn] d'OnfO{ cfemL hf]8 u/L . d'On] gfO e'00f' gfO ;Sof . ;+uLsf 3/ k'Uof sfd eof] . lrgfhfgLsf] gljs/0f u2of sfd eof] . 

        s]O ast kf5f ;+UfLsL 3/jfnL jf d]/L af}Ho" e'00f nflug, æd'On] tdnfO{ 3/ cf}Gof ast bfn nf}GofsL e'l0f/flvYof . lnof t . efG;fdfO s]lx gfO yL .Æ

        æP d'O t la;l/ uoF' .Æ  ;+uLn] cfkm\gL  uNtL dfl0fxfNof] .       

        s]O ast kf5f kNnf  sf]7fdfO k8\8' nf/]sf] r]nfn] cfOa/] ;f]lwxfNof], æaf Û cfh ;fOG;sf] lstfa lnof t .Æ t} a]nf n} k'/fgf]O hjfkm cfof] . 3/f] d'nL dfG; d]/f ;+uL cfkm\gf] st{Jo k'/f u2fdfO sdhf]/ w]lsof . 

        t} /Ft ;+uLsf ofF a:of sfd eof] . k/eft eof], d'O cfkm\gf 3/lt/ nfUoF' . 3/ k'uGHofF 3/jfnLn] em6f/f] xfl0fxfNof], æa]nL /ft sfF Yof <Æ

        æk'/fgf ;+uL e]l6of . pgn] hf]/ u¥ofkf5f pg/f ofF al;uof] .Æ d'On] cfkm\gL :kli6s/0f lbofF .

        æ3/ gcf}Gof Eof 3/ va/ u2' gfO k8GYof] t < 3/f dfG;'gnfO{ lrGtf gfO x'gf] ls xf] < cfaa7] lo:ofF hg 3'Dof, d'On] e'l0flbO/fVof} . pOn] d'OnfO{ ;r]t agfof] . d'O lgl/x gflGbgfsL h:ofF r'k nflu/oF' . d'O leQl/sf] zf;s nfrf/ algaa/] x]l//of] . cRofn d'O ;f]Rr' nf/oF', æzf;g u2' cfkm'O dfO Ps c;lh sfd /}5 ls xf] <Æ

qqq

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

zf;g snf

      k'/fgf] arkgsf] ldq nfdf] ;dokl5 e]l6of] . æcfh t st} k:g'k5{ .Æ p;n] dnfO{ cfu|x u¥of] . d}n] 6fg{ ;lsFg . xfld k:ofF} gu/sf] s'g} /]i6'/]G6df . vfglkg eof] clg z'¿ eof], slxn] g;lsg] ukmsf] cgGt >ª\vnf . cfkmgf s'/f eP, 3/kl/jf/sf s'/f eP clg b]z ;dfh clg ljZjsf s'/f eP . ;fFem ulxl/Fb} lyof] .

        æof] b]z lauf/]sf] g]tfx¿n] g} xf] .Æ cGTodf xfd|f] lgZsif{ /xof] .

æcfh t dsxfF hfpF x} ÛÆ p;n] dnfO{ km]l/ cfu|x u¥of] . d}n] 6fg{ ;lsFg . ;fyLsf] 3/ k'luof] . kl/rosf] gljs/0f ug]{ sfd ul/of] . 

        s]lx l5g kl5 ;fyLsL >LdtL cyf{t d]/L efph' cfP/ eGg yflng, æd}n] xh'/nfO{ 3/ cfpFbf bfn Nofpg' eg]sL lyPF . v} Nofpg'; t Û efG;fdf t s]lx 5}g .Æ

        æP d}n} t e';'Ss} la;]{5' .Æ ;fyLn] cfkmgf] sdhf]/L l:jsfof]{ .

        Psl5g kl5 kNnf] sf]7fdf kl9/x]sf] 5f]/f cfP/ ;f]Wg yfNof], æa'jf Û cfh ;fOG;sf] lstfa Nofpg'ef] .Æ To;k6s klg k'/fg} hjfkm cfof] . 3/sf] d'nL dfG5] d]/f] ;fyL st{Jo k'/f ug{ sdhf]/ b]lvof] .

        To; /flt ;fyL sxfF g} a:g] sfd ul/of] . laxfg eof] . d cfkmgf] 3/lt/ nfuF] . 3/df k'Ubf >LdtLn] em6f/f] xflgg, ælxhf] /flt sxfF lyof} <Æ

        æk'/fgf] ;fyL e]l6of] . p;n] s/ u/]kl5 ToFlx al;of] .Æ d}n] cfkmgf] :kli6s/0f k]z u/F] .

        æclg 3/ gcfpg] ePkl5 3/df va/ ug'{kb}{g t < 3/sf dflg;nfO{ lrGtf xF'b}g ls Sof xf] < cab]lv o;/L g8'Ng', d}n] elglbPsL 5' .Æ pgn] dnfO{ ;r]t u/fOg . d lgl/x afns h:t} r'krfk nflu/xF] . dleqsf] zf;s nfrf/ ag]/ x]l//xof] .

        clxn] d ;f]lr/x]5', æzf;g ug'{ Ps sl7g sfo{ /x]5 Sof xf] .Æ

qqq 

                                                  km'naf/L c+s #, @)^# ;fn  

dgf]/f]u

      pOnfO{ Ps 7"nL b[li6e|d lyO . hLjgsf sf]On} s'/l8 dfO lgsL aft vf]HofdfO x} n} pOsf] Wofg ul§ s'/l8 vf]HhfdfO emfGof u/GYof] . 

        s;}n] s'/l8 u2' nf/}sf a]nf pm em6k6 e'l0fxfnGYof] . æt}sf] n] ls s/l8 ub\bo}, tf] n} ls dfG;' x] /] <Æ

        JolQm, ;dfh /] b]zsf x/]s s'/l8 dfO lj;+ult b]Vvf dfO pOsf] k'¿iffy{ x'Gof u/GYof] . x/]s lau8of 7f}/dfO pOsf] b[li6 k'luemfGYof] .

        pOn] s;}nfO{ n} lgsf] w]Ss' gfO;Sof] . t;} sf/0fn] pOnfO{ lgsf] e'0of sf]lx gfO Eof . . ;aa7] ckx]lnt x'gfO uofkf5f pOsf dgdfO 708L kl;, æ;anfO{ u§f] w]Sof d'O cfkm'O u§f] t gfO xF' <Æ pOnfO{ /fte/ lgFb n} gfO nflu . pm cfltgf]O uof], axl/gf]O  uof] . pOnfO{ cfkm' x} tnL hldg vl:gf]O uofemf] cg'e"lt x'g nflu . 

                                    qqq 

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

dgf]/f]u

      p;nfO{ Pp6f 7"nf] b[li6e|d lyof] . hLjgsf s'g} klg kIfdf c;n kIf vf]Hg'df eGbf klg p;sf] Wofg v/fa kIf vf]Hg'df g} al9 hfg] ub{Yof] .

      s;}n] s'/f ubf{ pm em6k6 elgxfNYof], æTo:tfsf] klg s] s'/f ug'{, Tof] klg dfG5] xf] / <Æ

      JolQm, ;dfh clg /fi6«sf x/]s kIfdf lj;+ult b]Vg'df g} p;sf] k'¿iffy{ x'g] ub{Yof] . x/]s lau|]sf 7fpFdf ;aeGbf klxn] p;sf] g} b[li6 k'luxfNYof] .

        p;n] s;}nfO{ /fd|f] g} b]Vg ;s]g . To;}n] p;nfO{ s;}n] /fd|f] eGg\] s'/f g} ePg . ;a}af6 ckx]lnt xF'b}kl5 p;sf] dgdf lr;f] k:of], æ;a}nfO{ g/fd|f] b]Vg] sFlx d cfkm} g/fd|f] t 5}g <Æ p;nfO{ /ftel/ lgGb|f g} nfu]g . pm cfltFb} uof], aa{/fpFb} uof] . p;nfO{ cfkm' tnsf] hldg efl:;Fb} uPsf] cg'e'lt eof] .

qqq  

vfN8f]

      dfG;'gnfO{ cfkm'lt/ tfGgfsL rfOGof ef}t snf pOdfO{ yL . tan} pOsf] gf} ahf/ dfO lasfp Yof] .  ef}t cf3f a9\9' Yof] pOnfO{ hlNb x} hlNb, sf]O ldlxgt lagf . ;a x} cf3f pOn] cfkm\gf dxTjfsf+Iffsf af6fdfO cj/f]w x'g;sof dfG;'gsf] lni6 tof/ kf8\of] . t}kf5f pg/fgsf lgsf, u§f u'0f ls 5g, t} ls af/]dfO vf]h u¥of] .  t}kf5f s:ofF pg'gnfO{ vfN8fdfO xfNof, o]O pkfolt/ nfUof] . pOn] cg]s pkfo u¿FHof n} pg'gnfO{ sdhf]/ kf8\8' gfO ;Sof] .  t}kf5f pOsf lbdfudfO Ps csL{ a'l2 cfO{ . pm cnu–cnu ¿kdfO dfG;'g nfO{ e]6\of sfddfO nfUof] . æxh'/, t}n] t td/f af/]dfO lo;f] e'0of] ÛÆ el0fa/] pOn] Ps dfG;'a7] s'/l8 lgsfNn' nfUof] . t}kf5f pm csf{ dfG;'l;t emfOa/] tl; l/t k'¥o'g nfUof] . dfG;'gnfO{ n8fOa/] cfkm' kmfObf lnGof sfddfO pOsf hg;Dks{ cleofgn] ef}t 7"nf] /f]n v]Nof] . cf}¿gnfO{ kmf]l8a/]] cfkm' s]O ast anjfg emf] aGof] . dfG;' s]O ast cndndfO k8\of .   

        astl;t} pOsf] c;nL /f]n n} yfxf x'gf]O Yof] / eof] n} . cfhef]n pm cf}¿gsL n]vf vG08of] vfN8fdfO cfkm'O kl8/}5 . s;}n] ;f]Wof pOsf] rngrNtLsf] pQ/ x'G5, æxh'/, d'O dly t if8oGq Eof] .Æ t}kf5f pm gyfs'GHofF ufnL ul//G5, cfkm' x} afx]s cf}/ ;anfO{ .

qqq  

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb                   

             vfN8f]

      dflg;x¿nfO{ k|efj kfg{ rflxg] w]/}h;f] k|sf/sf snf p;df lyof] . To;}n] klg p;sf] gfd ahf/df lasfpm lyof] . lgs} cuf8L a9g' lyof] p;nfO{, l56f] eGbf l56f], s'g} kl/>d clg d]xgt lagf . ;aeGbf klxn] p;n] cfkmgf]  dxTjfsf+Iffsf] af6f]df cj/f]w x'g;Sg] hlt dflg;sf] lni6 tof/ u¥of] . To;kl5 pgLx¿sf s] slt /fd|f, g/fd|f kIf 5g, ltgsf af/]df p;n] vf]h u¥of] . To;kl5 s;/L pgLx¿nfO{ vfN8f]df xfNg] < pm pkfox¿ vf]Hg yfNof] . p;n] cg]s pkfo ubf{ klg pgLx¿nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ ;s]g . To;kl5 p;sf] lbdfudf Pp6f csf]{ a'l4 cfof] . pm cnu–cnu ¿kdf dflg;x¿nfO{ e]6g] sfo{df nfUof] . æxh'/, To;n] t xh'/sf] af/]df o:tf] s'/f eG5 gL ÛÆ eg]/ p;n] Pp6f JolQmaf6 s'/f y'Tg nfUof] . clg To;kl5 csf]{ JolQmsxfF uP/ km]l/ Tolx l/t ckgfpg nfUof] . dflg;x¿nfO{ n8fpg] / cfkm' kmfObf lng] sfo{df p;sf] hg;Dks{ cleofgn] dxTjk'0f{ e"ldsf v]Nof] . c¿nfO{ km'6fP/ s]lx ;do cfkm' alnof] aGof] . dflg;x¿ s]lx ;do cndndf k/] .

        ;do;Fu} oyfy{ k|s6 x'g' g} lyof] / eof] klg . cfhef]ln c¿sf lgldQ vg]sf] vfN8f]df pm :jo+ k/]sf] 5 . s;}n] ;f]Wbf p;sf] rngrNtLsf] pQ/ x'G5, æxh'/, d dfly t if8oGq eof] .Æ  clg To;kl5 pm gyfs'Gh]n ufnL ul//xG5, cfkm' afx]s c¿ ;a}nfO{{ .

                    qqq   

ldng

      pm 7"nf] dfG; . d'O pOnfO{ k5of0fGYoF' /] pm n} d'OnfO{ k5of0fGYof] .  Ps ast xd Ps csf{ a7] cnu x'Gof sNkgf gfO u/GYof . astn] lo;f] df]8 Nofof] ls xd/f af6f cnu–cnu eof . af6f cnu x'gfdf g xd/f] dgd'6fj Yof] g sf]O n]gb]gsL c;lh .      

        pm cUufzlt/  emfg nfUof], d'O wlt{dfO /oF' .  ef}t ast ts pm cUufzdfO /ld/of] . d'O pOsf] ;+utdf k8\8' n} pOsf] ckdfg u2' a/fa/ x'GYof] .  d'O wtL{sf] Ps e';'gf k|f0fL t eoF' . Pslbg crfgs d]/f] ;+uL cSsfz a7] wlt{dfO nf]l6uof] . t} a]nf pOnfO{ ;xof]u u2of sf]O gfO Yof]  . pm lgtfGt PSnf] Yof]], SofOsL pm 6f6 klM6;Sof] Yof] . pOsf] cj:yf b]lva/] pOnfO{ d2t u2fsL d'O cf3f ;¥oF' . t}a]nf xd/f] ldng ce'tk"j{ Yof]], cf3f x} n} ef}t km/s Yof] .

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

ldng

      pm 7"nf] dflg; . d p;nfO{ lrGyF] clg pm klg dnfO{ lrGYof] . s'g} ;do xfdL Pscsf{af6 5'l§g] sNkgf klg ub}{gYof}+ . ;don] o:tf] df]8 Nofof] ls xfd|f af6fx¿ cnu eP . af6f cnu x'gdf g xfd|f] dgd'6fj lyof] g t s'g} n]gb]gsf] ;d:of .

        pm cfsfzlt/ hfg nfUof], d wtL{d} /lx/xF] . w]/} a]/ pm cfsfzdf /dfO/xof] . d p;sf] ;+utdf kg{' p;sf] ckdfg ug'{ ;/x g} x'GYof] . d wtL{sf] Ps e';'gf k|f0fL g 7x/F] . Pslbg crfgs d]/f] ;fyL cfsfzaf6 an{ª\u wtL{df v:of] . Toltv]/ p;nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ sf]xL lyPgg . pm lgtfGt PSnf] lyof], lsgsL pm 6f6 klN6;s]sf] lyof] . p;sf] cj:yf b]v]/ p;nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ d cl3 ;/F] . Toltv]/sf] xfd|f] ldng ce"tk'j{ g} lyof], cufl8sf] eGbf w]/} km/s lyof] .

–3f]8f3f]8L ;+ud :dfl/sf, @)^$

qqq

                                                     Ps yf]kf ;fu/f]]

       æse} n} unt af6fdfO hg nfUf] . dfG;sf hLjgdfO ;'v–b'Mv t cfO/G5 .Æ gfg5gf af–cfdfn] e'0f]sL s'/l8 pOn] ;lDem .

       ætd xd/f ljZjf; /] cf:yfdfO afFlr/}5f} . se} n} d'G6f] lgx'¿Gof sfd hg u¥of, xfF ÛÆ pOsf z'elrGts ;fyLefO{ han} lo;f] e'l0f/gfg . pm lg/Gt/ kl/>d ul//]sf] 5 cfkm\gf If]qdfO . tan} pOdfO grfOg] 3d08 gfO lyg . s;}n] ba'g vf]HGofF /] unt Jojxf/ u/GHofF e'0of pm ;xg u2' gfO ;Ssf] . 

       c}n pm ;f]Rr'nf/}5, æd'O ;fu/sf] Ps yf]kf xF' . yf]kf–yf]kf ldlna/] ;fu/ agG5 .Æ

                             qqq

 g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

Ps yf]kf ;fu/sf]

       æslxNo}  klg unt af6f]df gnfUg' . dflg;sf] hLjgdf ;'v–b'Mv t cfO/xG5 .Æ ;fgf]df af–cfdfn] eg]sf s'/f ;Demof] p;n] .

       æltdL xfd|f] ljZjf; Pj+ cf:yfdf afFr]sf 5f} . sxLn] klg 6fpsf] lgx'/fpg' kg]{ sfd gug'{ x} ÛÆ p;sf z'elrGts ;fyLefO{n] ;Fw} o:tf] elg/xG5g .

       pm lg/Gt/ kl/>d ul//x]5 cfkmgf] If]qdf . km]l/ klg p;df grfFlxbf] cx+sf/ 5}g . s;}n] bafpg vf]Hbf Pj+ unt Jojxf/ ubf{ eg] p;n] ;xg ;Sb}g .

       clxn] pm ;f]lr/x]5, æd ;fu/sf] Ps yf]kf xF' . yf]kf yf]kf ldn]/ g} ;fu/ aGb5 .Æ 

                             qqq     

oyfy{af]w

       jiff{ofd rf/}lt/ kfgL el//]sf] Yof] . af6f] lrKnf] Yof] . crfgs d'O nf]66' k'UoF'  . z/L/sf ;f/f sk8f leHof . d'O ;ls–g;ls p7oF' . d]/f kf5fkf5f cfO/]sf] dfG; hf]/hf]/n] xfF:of] .  d'OnfO{ u§f] nfUof] .  

       Psl5g kf5f tf] dfG; n} nf]6of] . d'On] cfkmgf] xft lbOa/] pOnfO{ p7fof .  o]Oa]nf pm xfF:;' gfO nf/}Yof] . pOsf] cgf/ uDeL/ Yof] . d'On] pOsf] r]x/fsf] efj kl9;lsxflnYof . pOsf r]x/fn] ef}t s'/l8 e'l0f;Sof] Yof] . 

   

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

oyfy{af]w

       jiff{ofd rf/}lt/ kfgL el/Psf] lyof] . af6f] lrKnf] lyof] . crfgs} d lrlKng k'u“] . zl/sf ;f/f sk8f leh] . d ;ls–g;ls p7]“ . d]/f] kl5kl5 cfO/x]sf] dflg; hf]/hf]/n] xf“:of] . dnfO{ g/fd|f] nfUof] .

       Ps}l5g kl5 Tof] dflg; klg n8of] . d}n] cfkmgf] xft lbP/ p;nfO{ p7fP“ . o;k6s pm xf“l;/x]sf] lyPg . p;sf] r]x/f uDeL/ lyof] . d}n] p;sf] r]x/fsf] efj kl9;s]sf] lyP“ . p;sf] r]x/fn] g} w]/} s'/f elg;s]sf] lyof] .

                            qqq 

cl:tTjsf] ;+s6

        d'O k':tsfnodfO sf]O  ljb]zL n]vssf] pkGof; k9\9' nf/}Yo'“ . Ps dfG; cfOa/] d'OnfO{ gd:sf/ u2' nfUof] . lrgfhfgLsf] cfbfg–k|bfg kf5f pOn] d]/f ljifodfO ef}t kQf ePsL s'/l8 u¥of] . t}kf5f pm d]/f] ef}t a8jf“O u2' nfUof] . pOsf] a8jf“On] d'OnfO{ tlt ;fx|f] k|efljt u2' gfO ;Sof] . d'O lbglbg} lo;f lsl;dsf dfG;'g l;t hDsfe]6df kl8/g'“ . pOn] cfkm' n]vg If]qdfO gof“–gof“ ePsf] /] æxh'/sf] cflz{jfb rfxgf} .Æ e'l0fa/] cfkmgL s'/l8 ;lsa/] af6f nfUof] . ;dol;t} d'O pOsf] k|efjdfO k8\8f]O uo'“ .  lo:of“ d]/f] glhsf] dfG;' x'gf]O uof] . d'O pOnfO{ ;Sof hlt ;xof]u u2f]O uo'“ . pm n]vgdfO k|ult u2f]O uof] . pOsf] k|ult x'gf]O uof] .

        d]/f cf3f Ps cj;/ cfof] . t} cj;/ k|fKt u2fsL cfkm'nfO{ d'On] k|:t't u¥of . cfkmgf] z'elrGts ;“uLdfO d]/f] 7"nf] ljZjf; Yof] . d'O k'/f ljZj:t Yo'“, d'O tf] cj;/ k|fKt u2f}“ e'l0fa/] . kl/0ffd n} k|sflzt eof] . d'O c;kmn eo'“ . d'On] 7Dofpgf]O gfO ;Sof, s:of“ d'O c;kmn eo'“ .  s]lx lbgkf5fsL s'/l8 xf] .  d'O  zlQmzfnL x'GHof“ d]/f] u'0fufg uf}Gof d]/f] dfG; d'Oa7]  6f9f x'gf]O uof] . ef}t dfG;'ga7] d'On] d]/f xf/dfO plx ;“uLsf] dxTjk'0f{ of]ubfg 5Æ e'0of] ;'0of . d'OnfO{ ljZjf; gfO nfUof] .

      Pslbg pO dfG; e]l6of] . d'On] pOnfO{ ;f]Wof, ætdn] lo:of“ d'OnfO{ 3ft SofO   u¥of < d'On] td/f] se} u§f] t gfO ul//flvYof .Æ pOn] ;xh Pj+ :jefljs ¿kdfO hjfkm kmsf{of], æxh'/n] d'OnfO{ cf3f a9fpgfsL ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] . ls u2of ;/ † of] cl:tTjsf], klxrfgsf] ;jfn xf] . z'¿df xh'/n] d'OnfO{ cf3f a9fpgfsL ;xof]u u¥of] eof n} kl5Nnf ;dodfO xh'/sf kf5f nflua/] d]/f] klxrfg aGg' g;Sof x'gfn] d'On] cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf] vf]hLsL n]vf n} xh'/nfO{ x¿g k8\of] . d]/f] ljjztfnfO{ xh'/n] lgSs/L a'lemb]nf e'0of d'On] a'lem/fVof} .Æ d'On] pOsf cf“vflt/ x]¥of . pOn] d'Ol;t cf“vf ldnf}Gof cf“6 gfO ul/;Sof] . d'On] ljhoL efjn] pOnfO{ x]¥of /] cfkm\gf af6f] nfUof .

qqq     

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

cl:tTjsf] ;+s6

        d k':tsfnodf s'g} ljb]zL n]vssf] pkGof; kl9/x]sf] lyPF . Pp6f dfG5] cfP/ dnfO{ clejfbg u¥of] . kl/rosf] cfbfg–k|bfg kl5 p;n] d]/f] af/]df w]/} s'/f yfxf kfPsf] s'/f u¥of] . To;kl5 pm d]/f] clt k|z+;f ug{ yfNof] . p;sf] k|z+;fn] dnfO{ Tolt ;fx|f] k|efljt ug{ ;s]g . d lbgxF' o:tf vfn] dflg;x¿sf] nfdaf6 u'lh|/xg] ub{5' . p;n] cfkm' n]vg If]qdf gofF–gofF ePsf] / æxh'/sf] cflzjf{b rfxG5' .Æ eg]/ cfkmgf] s'/f 6'ª\UofO{ af6f] nfUof] .

        ;do;Fu} d p;sf] k|efjdf kb}{ uPF . o;/L pm d]/f] glhssf] dfG5] aGb|} uof] . d p;nfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u ul//xF] . p;n] n]vgdf k|ult ub}{ uof] . p;sf] k|ult cl3 a9b} uof] . d]/f] ;fd'Gg] Pp6f cj;/ cfof] .  Tof] cj;/ k|fKt ug{ cfkm"nfO{ d}n] k|:t't u/F] . cfkmgf] z'elrGts ldq k|lt dnfO{ 7'nf] ljZjf; lyof] . d k"0ff{ lj:j:t lyPF, d Tof] cj;/ k|fKt u5'{ eg]/ . kl/0ffd klg k|sflzt eof] . d c;kmn ePF . d}n] 7Dofpg} ;lsgF, d s;/L c;kmn ePF . s]lx lbgkl5sf] s'/f xf] . d zlQmzfnL x'Fbf d]/f] u'0fufg ufpg] d]/f] dfG5] daf6 6f9f xF'b} uof] . sltko dflg;af6 d}n] æd]/f] k/fhodf plx ldqsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg 5Æ eg]/ ;'g]F . dnfO{ ljZjf; g} nfu]g .

        Pslbg pxL dflg; e]l6of] . d}n] p;nfO{ ;f]wF], æltldn] lsg dnfO{ 3ft u¥of} < d}n] ltd|f] slxNo} clxt t u/]sf] lyOgF .Æ p;n] ;xh Pj+ :jefljs ¿kdf hjfkm kmsf{of], æxh'/n] dnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;xof]u ug'{ePs} xf] . t/ s] ug]{ ;/ Û of] cl:tTjsf], klxrfgsf] ;jfn xf] . z'¿df xh'/n] dnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] eP tfklg kl5Nnf ;dodf xh'/sf] kl5 nfUbf d]/f] klxrfg aGg g;Sg] x'Fbf d}n] cfkmgf] cl:tTjsf] vf]hLsf nflu klg xh'/nfO{ x/fpg nfUg' k¥of] . d]/f] ljjztfnfO{ xh'/n] /fd|/L a'lemlbg'x'g]5 eGg] d}n] a'em]sf] 5' .Æ d}n] p;sf] cfFvftkm{ x]/F] . p;n] d;Fu cfFvf ldnfpg] cfF6 g} ug{ ;s]g . d}n] ljhoL efjn] p;nfO{ x]/F] clg cfkmgf] af6f] nfuF] .

qqq     

ast

      pg'g Ps pg/f]O efOe}ofbsf eljiofsf af/]dfO s'/l8sfgL u2' nf/}Yof .   

        ætf] t sfd gfO nfUof] . kl9n]lva/] yf]8fef}t k'O;f sd'Gof wGbfdfO nfUu'k8G5 . t}n] k9\of] sfd'O gfO nfUof] .Æ Ps d'O v'a hf0of xf]Oa/] e'00f' nfUof] . 

        ætf]O t e'0of“, bfHo" . tf] t xdnfO{ dfG;'O gfO df00ff]Æ

s]O jif{kf5f M– 

        tL b'j}n] lv;L u¥of] dfG;' cfkm\gf ldxgtfsf ann] b'lgof“ dfO gfd rNof Eof] . cfhef]n pg'g pOsf] gftf M gfd a]lra/] b'lgof“ dfO cfkmgf] 7f}/ vf]HhfsL sf]lzzdf nflu/ofg .    

 g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

;do

      pgLx? Pshgf cfkmg} gft]bf/sf]] eljiosf] af/]df 5nkmn ul//x]sf lyP .

        æTof] t ca sfd} nfUb}g . k9]n]v]/ clnslt k};f sdfpg] wGbfdf kf] nfUg'k5{ . To;n] k9]sf] sfd} nfu]g .Æ Pshgf v'a} hfGg] h:tf] eP/ eGg yfNof] .

æTolx eg]sf] t bfO . To;n] t xfdLnfO{ dfG5] g} uGb}g .Æ

s]lx jif{kl5 M– 

        tL b'O{ hgfn] lvl:; u/]sf] dflg; cfkmgf] d]xgtsf ann] ;dfhdf k|ltli7t x'g k'Uof] . cfhef]ln pgLx¿ p;sf] gftfsf] gfd a]Rb} ;dfhdf cfkmgf] :yfg vf]Hg k|oTg/t 5g .

                            qqq   

d'lQmbftf

        b'O{ hgf ljsf;] sfo{stf{ emf]nkfgL nuf}g nf/}Yof . Psn] e'0of], ælar/f sd}ofgn] ef}t b'Mv kfO/flv5 . pg/fgsf] b'Mv w]sGHof“ se} t d'OnfO{ ¿gfsL dg nflua/] cf}G5 .Æ

        csf{n] e'0of], æwt nf6f † ltgn] ;'v kf}g nfUof e'0of xdn] hf“ hf“ e'0of], wgf{ h'n';df cf}Ggf t < gfO cf}Gofx'g . xd/f] ljsf;] /f]6L ksfO{ /fVvfsL n} ltgn] b'Mv kfO/g k8G5 .  tg/f b'Mvsf syf a]lra/] t xd cRofn df]6f /] km'lt{nf eof 5f}+ . tan} xd df]6f] x'gfsL n} ltgn] b'Mv kf}gk8G5, a'em] t .=========of] s'/l8 sf“O s;}nfO{ hg e'0o] . d'08fdf ufn k8nf] <Æ pm cfhL csf]}{ af]tn ;df}gf lt/ nfUof] .

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

d'lQmbftf

        b'O{ hgf ljsf;] sfo{stf{ emf]nkfgL nufpFb} lyP . Pp6fn] eGof], ælar/f sd}ofx¿n] slt w]/} b'Mv kfPsf 5g . pgLx¿sf] b'Mv b]Vbf slxn]sfxLF dnfO{ ¿g dg nfu]/ cfpF5 .Æ

        csf]{n] eGof], æwt nf6f Û ltgn] ;'v kfpg nfu] eg] xfdLn] hxfF–hxfF eGof], wgf{ h'n';df cfpF5g t < cfpFb}gg . xfd|f] ljsf;] /f]6L ksfO{ /fVg klg ltgn] b'Mv kfO/xg'k5{ . ltgsf b'Mvsf syf a]r]/ t xfdL clxn] df]6f / km'lt{nf ePsf 5f}+ . To;}n] xfdL df]6f] eO/fVg klg ltgLx¿ b'Mv kfO/xg'k5{, a'lem; .=========of] s'/f st} geGg' km]l/ . 6fpsf]df ufn knf{ <Æ

        pm k'gM csf]{ af]tn ;dfpglt/ nfUof] . 

                            qqq    

;fx;

         xd ;a Ps pd]/sf Yof /] Ps} Snf;df ;“uL .  xd Pscsf{nfO{ ;/;xof]u  ul//xGYof . sIffdfO Ps lo;f] k|f0fL n} Yof] h}nfO{ cfkm\gf] zfl//Ls andfO 7"nL 3d08 yL . pm lagf sfd n} cfkm'x} gfgf /] sdhf]/ ljBfyL{gnfO{ lkl6/GYof] . pOsf] o]O afgLa7] ;a cflht xf]O;Sof Yof .      

        PslbgsL s'/l8 xf], d'O Snf;df cf3fsf] a]~rdfO al;a/] k99' nf/}Yo'“ . tf]  kxnjfg cfOa/] d'OnfO{ l;6 5f]88' e00f' nfUof] . d'On] l;6 5f]88' gfO rfxof . pOn] d'OnfO{ ufnL u¥of] /] s'6lk6 u2of wDsL lbof] .  d'O 6;d; gfO eo'“ . pOn] d'OnfO{ xf00ffsL xft cf3f a9fof] . d'OnfO{ ef}t l/; pl7/]Osf]] Yof] . leQ/ leQ/} ef} nfUof n} d'On] pOsf] xft ;dfOa/] pOnfO{ e'“O{dfO lvltlbof . o]On] u2f pOsf] cf3f ef} df0of cf}/ ;“uLgdf ;fx; el/Oa/] cfof] . pg'gn] pOnfO{ d'8sL /] nfQLn] xf00f' nfUof . pOn] s'sf6 xfNnf]O e'0of], æcaa7] d'O s;}nfO{ ;tf}Gof gfO x'“ . d'OnfO{ 5f]l8lbo .Æ

        csf{ lbga7] pm Ps c;n :s'Nof ¿kdfO k|:t't x'g nfUof] . pm lo:of“ abn]nf] e'l0fa/] d'OnfO{ ljZjf; n} gfO nflu/}Yof] . d'On] pOnfO{ ;f]Wof, æt'“O Sof O lo:of“ cf}¿gnfO{ ;t'Gy] <Æ

        æz'¿dfO Ps b'O{nfO{ lk6GHof“ d'O{nfO{ yf]8f–yf]8f ef} t nfuGYof] kf5f s;}n] d'OnfO{ s]O  u2' g;Sof eof kf5f d'OdfO cledfg r99f]O uof] . d'O cfkm'nfO{ jL/ df00f' nfUo'“ . ha t'“On] d'OnfO{ wSsf lbOa/] ;a ldlna/] lkl66' nfUof, t}kf5f d'OnfO{ ls nfUof] e'0of cf}¿gnfO{ b'Mv lbGofn] cfkm' n} si6 ef]Uu'k8of /}5Æ pOn] hjfkm kmsf{of] .

        d]/f leqL dgn] 7f¥of], ælxDdt eof] ;+u7gdfO 7"nf] an x'G5 .Æ

qqq

 g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

;fx;

         xfdL ;a Ps pd]/sf lyof}+ clg Ps} sIffsf ;fyL . xfdL Pscsf{nfO{ ;/;xof]u ul//xGYof}+ . sIffdf Ps o:tf] k|f0fL klg lyof] . h;nfO{ cfkmgf] zfl//Ls andf cToGt 3d08 lyof] . pm lagf sfd klg cfkm"eGbf ;fgf Pj+ sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lkl6/xGYof] . p;sf] of] afgLaf6 ;a} cflht e};s]sf lyP .

        Pslbgsf] s'/f xf], d sIffdf cl3Nnf] a]~rdf a;]/ kl9/x]sf] lyPF . kxnjfg cfP/ dnfO{ l;6 5f]8g eGg yfNof] . d}n] l;6 5f]8\g rflxg . p;n] dnfO{ ufnL u¥of] clg s'6lk6 ug]{ wDsL lbof] . d 6;d; ePg . p;n] dnfO{ lk6g xft cl3 a9fof] . dnfO{ cToGt l/; pl7/x]sf] lyof] . leqleq} 8/ nfu]klg d}n] p;sf] xft ;dfP/ p;nfO{ eF'O{df v;flnlbPF . o;n] ubf{ p;sf] cufl8 8/fpg] ;a ;fyLx¿df ;fx; el/P/ cfof] . pgLx¿n] p;nfO{ d'8sL Pj+ nftLn] xfGg nfu] . p;n] lrRofpFb} eGof], æcab]lv d s;}nfO{ ;tfpg] 5}g . dnfO{ 5f]l8b]p .Æ

        csf]{ lbgb]lv pm Ps c;n ljBfyL{sf] ¿kdf k+|:t't x'gnfUof] . pm o;/L kl/jt{g xf]nf eg]/ dnfO{ ljZjf; g} nfu]sf] lyPg . d}n] p;nfO{ ;f]wF], æltld lsg o;/L c¿nfO{ ;tfpFYof} <Æ

        æz'¿df Ps b'O{nfO{ lk6bf dnfO{ cln–cln 8/ t nfUYof] t/ kl5 s;}n] dnfO{ s]xL ug{ g;Sg] ePkl5 d df cledfg r9b} uof] . d cfkm"nfO{ jL/ dfGg nfuF] . ha ltdLn] dnfO{ wSsf lbPkl5 ;a} ldn]/ lk6g yfNof}, To;kl5 dnfO{ s] nfUof] eg] c¿nfO{ b'Mv lbg]n] cfkm' klg si6 ef]Ug'kb{5 .Æ p;n] hjfkm kmsf{of] .

        d]/f] leqL dgn] 7Dofof], ælxDdt ePsf] ;+u7gdf 7"nf] an x'G5 .Æ 

                                    qqq 

kf5fjfnf

       h} ast pm lhpgf] Yof], pOnfO{ x]2of sf]O gfO Yof . Psfn]O a'9f] dfG; cfkm'O sfddf vl6/GYof] .

        ælagf sfdf] emGem6 sf] af]ls/fvf}  <Ú

        æcfkm\gf]O 3/af/ t x]2' gfO ;ls/of], t} dzfg k'Uu' nf/]sf] a'9f s] x]2'“ <Ú efO e}ofb'“gsf] lo;L lsl;dsL s'/l8 x'GyL .

        crfgs pOn] o} ;+;f/ 5fl8lbof] . pmOl;tf] gftf k|dfl0ft u/fOa/] wgdfn xft kf8\8f sL xf]8afhL xf]OuO . cf3f l/;n] gx]2of n} hf]/n] /f]Oa/] snf xfNn' nf/}Yof h;f] sL pg/f] k|f0f sf]O p8fOa/] n}emfO/}5 .

        a'9fn] cfkm" d2f x} cf3f agfof] OR5fkq kl9a/] ;'0f'Gof sfd eof] . cfkm\gL wgdfn ;/sf/nfO{ lbOa/] s]lx gefof a'9fkfsfgsL enfO{df nu'g k8of s'/l8 t} dfO n]lvof] Yof] .

        OR5fkq ;'l0f;Sof kf5f dfG;'sf] j]bgf PsfPs x/fOuof] . pg'g dWo]sf] Ps dfG;n] l/;fOa/] e'0of]], æs;f] kfkL a'9f] /}5 . xd olt efO eo}bf x'gf x'gfO  wgdfn ;/sf/nfO{ k lbO5 .Ú

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb 

pQ/flwsf/L

       h'g ;dodf pm lhpFbf] lyof], p;nfO{ x]g]{ sf]xL lyPg . PSnf] a'9f] dflg; cfkm} sfddf vl6/xGYof] .

        æa]sfdsf] emGem6 s;n] af]ls/fvf];\ <Ú

        æcfkm\g} 3/af/ t x]g{ ;lsPsf] 5}g, Tof] lrxfg3f6df k'Ug nfu]sf] a'9fnfO{ s] x]g'{ <Ú gftfuf]tfsf dflg;sf] o:t} vfn] s'/f x'GYof] .

        crfgs} p;sf] d[To' eof] . pm;Fusf] gftf k|dfl0ft u/fP/ ;Dklt xft kfg{sf lgldQ k|lt:kwf{ z'¿ eof] . cufl8 l/;n] x]b}{ gx]g]{x¿ klg a]:;/L /f]O/x]sf lyP dfgf}+ pgLx¿sf] k|f0f s;}n] x/]/ nu]sf] 5 .

        a'9fn] cfkmgf] d[To'k'j{ agfPsf] OR5fkq k9]/ ;'gfOof] . cfkmgf] ;Dklt hlt /fHonfO{ lbg' / cgfy a'9fkfsfsf] lxtdf nufpg' kg]{ s'/f To;df pNn]v lyof] .

        OR5fkq ;'lg;s]kl5 dflg;x¿sf] +j]bgf PsfPs x/fP/ uof] . pgLx¿ dWo]sf] Pshgfn] l/;fP/ eGof], æs:tf] kfkL a'9f] /x]5 . xfld oltsf gft]bf/ 5Fbf5Fb} ;Dklt /fHonfO{ kf] lbP5 .Ú     

kL8

      dfwj ;8s lsgf/ x'gf]O ahf/ hfgnf/}Yof] . t;} a]nf Ps hgf] ;fOsn jfnfn] pO{nfO{ 7Ss/ lbof] .  pm df6fdf k8\of] . pmO{n] t} ;fOsn jfnfnfO{ lgSs/L ufnL u/L .

        pm yf]8f cf3f sL  emfO/}Yof], pO{nfO{ Ps df]6/;fOsn jfnfn] n5f8La/] ;8s kf/ k'/]lbof] . pm t} dfG;nfO{ ufnL u2' sL 7f2' nf/}Yof], t} x} cf3f pOn] t} dfG;sf] cgf/ w]lsxfNof] . b'j}sf cf“vf 7f]lSsof . tf] dfG; t pOsf] cfkm\gfO sfsf r]nf] /}5 . df]6/;fOsn jfnfn] pOnfO{ p7f}gf}O e'0of], æbfHo'nfO{ slt kL8 nflu <Æ

        pOnfO{ ef}t rf]6 nfUofn} kL8 n'sf}gf}O e'0of]], ægfO“, gfO“ s]O g xf]O¥of] .Æ

        cfkm\gf dfG;n] lbof] x'gfn] pOn] t}nfO{ ;xg u2fdfO cfkm\gL enfO{ b]lv .

qqq

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

rf]6

      dfwj ;8s lsgf/ xF'b} ahf/ uO{/x]Yof] . Tolt a]nf Pshgf ;fOsn ;jf/n] p;nfO{ 7Ss/ lbof] . pm e'OF{df k5fl/of] . p;n] To; ;fOsn rnfpg] dflg;nfO{ a]:;/L ufnL    u¥of] .

        pm clnslt cl3 a9]sf] dfq s] lyof], p;nfO{ Pshgf df]6/;fOsnn] x'TofP/ ;8skfl/ k'¥of] . pm To; dflg;nfO{ ufnL ug{ s] cfF6]sf] lyof], To; eGbf klxn] To; dflg;sf] cg'xf/ b]lvxfNof] . b'j}sf cfFvf h'em] . Tof] dflg; t p;sf] cfkmg} sfsfsf] 5f]/f /x]5 . df]6/;fOsn rfnsn] p;nfO{ p7fpFb} eGof], æbfh'nfO{ slt rf]6 nfUof] <Æ

        p;nfO{ w]/} rf]6 nfu]tf klg kL8f n'sfpFb} eGof], æx}g, x}g, s]xL ePsf] 5}g .Æ

        cfkmgf] dflg;n] lbPsf] rf]6 x'gfn] p;n] To;nfO{ ;xg'd} cfkmgf] enfO{ b]Vof] . . 

qqq   

>dbfg

      ufp“jfnfgn] b'Mv ul/a/] sRrL af6f] agfof] . af6f] ag'gHof“ ts tf“ sf g]tfhLsf] cQf]kQf] gfO Yof] .  ha af6f] ag'Gof sfd eof], crfgs g]tfhL tf“ k|s6 eof .  g]tfhLn] af6f]sf] pb3f6g dGqLaf6 u¿g k8\8of /] cvaf/ / ;+rf/dfWodnfO{ n} af]nfOa/] eJo sfhaf/ u2'k8\of s'/l8 ufp“jfnfgsf lar /flv . ufp“jfnfgn] t} sfdsf] lhDdf g]tfhLnfO{  lbof] .

        dGqL dxf]bosL cfudg eO{ . g]tfhL dGqLsf] kf5fkf5f nflu/}Yof] . dGqLhLn] efif0fdfO lgdf0f{ sfo{sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] e'l0fa/] tg} g]tfhLsf] a8af“O{ u/L a/] lo;f sfdn] cfkm\gf kf6L{sf] hgdt a9\of s'/l8 JoQm ul/ . cf}/ sfo{stf{ n} ltg}nfO{ awfO{ lbg        nf/}Yof .

        sfo{qmd ;lsof kf5f ltg} g]tfhL cvaf/jfnfgnfO{ lgdf0f{ sL af/]dfO hfgsf/L u2' nf/}Yof] . rf/}lt/ g]tfhLsL jfxLjfxL yL .

        b'Mv ul/al/ af6f] ag'Gof 3f]Uof g k9of hgtf e'0fof lt ;a b[Zo 6's6's x]l//}Yof .  

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb              

>dbfg

      ufpFn]x¿ dl/–dl/ sfd u/]/ sRrL af6f] lgdf0f{ u/] . af6f] agfpFbf ;Dd :yflgo g]tfhLsf] cQf]kQf] lyPg . ha af6f] aGg] sfd eof] . crfgs g]tfhL ToxfF k|s6 x'g'eof] . g]tfhLn] af6f]sf] pb3f6g dGqLaf6 u/fpg' kg]{ / kqklqsf nufotsf ;+rf/dfWod af]nfP/ eJo sfo{qmd ug'{kg]{ s'/f ufpFn] ;fd' /fv] . ufpFn]x¿n] To; sfdsf] lhDdf g]tfhLnfO{ g} lbP .

        dGqL dxf]bosf] cfudg eof] . g]tfhL dGqLsf] kl5kl5 nflu/x]sf lyP . dGqLhLn] efif0fdf lgdf0f{ sfo{sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf]df :yflgo g]tfhLsf] k|z+;f ub}{ o:tf sfo{n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] hgfwf/ a9g] s'/f JoQm ul//x]sf lyP . cGo sfo{stf klg pgnfO{ g} awfO{ lbO/x]sf lyP .

        sfo{qmd ;lsP kl5 :yflgo g]tfhL ;f] lgdf0f{ sfo{sf] af/]df kqsf/x¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} lyP . rf/}lt/ g]tfhLs} jflxjflx lyof] .

    b'Mv ul/ul/ af6f] agfpg] lgl/x clzlIft hgtf eg] oL ;a b[Zo 6'n'6'n x]l//x]sf      lyP .  

;xf/f

     l/;sf emf]“sdfO 3/ 5f8of] pOn] . 3/jfnL, r]nfr]nL s;}sf] n} jf:tf gfO /of] pOnfO{ .

        ef}t 6fOd Psnf]O latfof] pOn] . 3/sf dfG; d¥of, aRof] pOn] s]O va/ gfO u¥of] . hjfgL df]hd:tL u2fdfO latfof] . sd 6fOdsL n]vf s;}nfO{ cfkm\gf] agfof] t}kf5f 5f8of] . sltnfO{ dfof u¥of] slt w]ls l/; df0of], p;}nfO{ yf gfOYof] . 

        /f]u, ef]s /] pd]/n] ;fy 5f]88f]O uof] . pO{nfO{ ;xf/f h¿/t Eof] . pm b'Mv kfOa/] n} 3/ kmls{of] .

        æP af  † d'O td/f] afaf x'“ .Æ pOn] cfkm'nfO{ lrg'g vf]Hof] .

        ætd cflem lhpgfO 5f} . <Æ r]nfr]nLgn] lo:of“ ;f]Wof] . pm r'Kk /xof] .

        cRofn pm 3/dfO Ps ckx]lnt hLjg af“lr/}5 .

        æd2' g;Sof] a'9f] .Æ e'l0fa/] r]nfr]nL ufnL ul//gfg . pm r'krfk ;lx/G5 . ca pOl;t sf]O ljsNk gfO lyg .

                                        ;xf/f

     l/;sf] emfF]sdf 3/ 5f]8of] p;n] . >LdtL, 5f]/f5f]/L s;}sf] klg jf:tf /x]g p;nfO{ .

     nfdf] ;do PSnf] latfof] p;n] . 3/sf dflg; d/], afFr]sf] p;n] s'g} va/ u/]g . hjfgL df]hd:tL ug{df latfof] . ;fgf] ;dosf lgldQ s;}nfO{ cfkmgf] agfof], clg 5f]8of] . sltnfO{ dfof u¥of] clg sltnfO{ 3[0ff u¥of] . cfkm}nfO{ yfxf ePg .

        /f]u, ef]s / pd]/n] ;fy 5f]8b} uof] . p;nfO{ ;xf/fsf] cfjZostf eof] . pm b'Mv ef]u]/ klg 3/ kmSof]{ .

        æafa' Û d ltd|f] a'jf .Æ p;n] cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpg] vf]Hof] .

        æs] tkfO{F cem} lhpFb} x'g'x'G5 <Æ ;Gtfgx¿n] o;f] ;f]Wof] pm df}g /xof] .

        cfhsn pm 3/df Pp6f ckx]lnt hLjg afFlr/x]5 .

        ædg{ g;s]sf] a'9f] .Æ eg]/ ;Gtfgx¿ ufnL ul//xG5 . pm r'krfk ;lx/xG5 . ca pm;Fu s'g} csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .

kl/ro hLjgsf]

       …t'“On] s]lx u2' gfO k8\8f] . dfG;' 5gfO 5gÚ arkg pOsf] k'Nk'Nofx6dfO laTof] . 

        hjfg eof] . OHhf afaf pOnfO{ s]lx b'Mv ladf/ hg xf] e'0of rfxGYof .  t}n] u2f pm al; al; vfgfdfO /Dof] Yof] .  k9fO{  lgSs/L u2' gfO{ ;Sof] . lardfO  5f]l8lbof] . 

    …xfdnfO{ sL sdL 5 /] † vfgf nf}gf sL s]O b'Mv gfO yL .Ú s;}n] s]lx e'0of pOsf 3/sL df}hf} sf] lo;f]O hjfkm x'GYof] .

      pd]/ a9\9f]O uof] . OHof afaf gfO /of . wgdfn n} ;lsgf]O uof] . pm a'9f] x'gf]O uof] . af“RrfsL c;lh x'gf]O uof] . lhGbuL el/ s]O gfO u¥of] . a'a' aHof wgdfn n} gfO /of] .  k'vf{sf] ;Dklt n} gfO /of] .

        cRofn pOsf lbg a8f b'MvbfoL 5g\ .                            

qqq

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

kl/ro hLjgsf]]

     …ltdLn] s]lx sfd ug'{kb}{g . dflg; 5Fb} 5g gLÚ arkg p;sf] k'Nk'Nofx6df laTof] .

        hjfg eof] . cfdf–afa' p;nfO{ s]xL b'Mv gxf]; eGg] rfxGy] . To;n] ubf{ pm a;L–a;L vfgdf /d]sf] lyof] . k9fO{  /fd|/L ug{ ;s]g . lar}df 5f]l8lbof] . …xfdLnfO{ s] sdL 5 / Û s] vfpF s] nfpF eGg] b'Mv 5}g .Ú s;}n] s]lx eGbf p;sf kl/jf/hgsf] oxL hjfkm x'GYof] .

        pd]/ laTb}| uof] . cfdf–afa' /x]gg\ . ;Dklt qmdzM l/lQFb} uof] . pm a"9f] xF'b} uof] . afFRg ufx|f] xF'b} uof] . hLjge/ s]lx u/]g . k'vf{sf] ;Dklt klg /x]g .

        cfhsn p;sf lbg a8f] b'MvbfoL 5g\ .

qqq         

  aGb ;+:s[lt

          ;/sf/ s;} xfntdfO n} em'Sof kIfdfO gfO Yof] .  aGb,  x8tfn, tf]8kmf]8 gu¥of s]O x'Gofjfnf] gfO yL e'0of ;f/dfO k|ltkIf k'Uof] .  aGbsf] cfof]hgf eof] . k|x/La7] bdg ub\of sfd eof] .  ax't} lj/f]w kf5f ;/fsf/ n} abln xf]OUof] . k|ltkIf ;Qf kIfdf kl/0ft eof] . ;Qf kIf ljkIfdf kl/0ft eof] . k|ltkIfn] plx aGbsL gLlt ckgfO{ . ;QfkIfsf tkm{a7] jStJo cfof], æaGbsf sf/0fn]  b]z a/afb x'gnfUof] . b]znfO{ arfpg' k8of] .Æ

        k|ltkIfn] hjfkm kmsf{of], æcfkm'n] aGb u¥of b]z a/afb gx'Gof xdn] u¥of dfQ/} x'Gof < of] log/f] hglj/f]wL s'/l8 xf] .Æ

        lbglbg}sf] aGbsf df/df k8of hgtf e'0of cflht eof Yof . pg/f] Ps} ;jfn Yof] æaGb, x8tfn /] rSsfhfdsf] sf]O ljsNk gfO ly t  < 

qqq

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

aGb ;+:s[lt

          ;/sf/ s'g} xfntdf em'Sg] kIfdf lyPg . aGb x8tfn, tf]8kmf]8 gu/L s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g eGg] lgZsif{df k|ltkIf k'Uof] . aGbsf] cfof]hgf eof] . k|x/Låf/f bdg sfo{ ul/of] . Jofks lj/f]w kl5 ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eof] .

        k|ltkIf ;Qf kIfdf kl/0ft eof] . ;Qf kIf ljkIfdf kl/0ft eof] . k|ltkIfn] pxL aGbsf] gLlt ckgfof] . ;QfkIfsf] tkm{af6 jStJo cfof], æaGbsf sf/0f b]z a/afb x'gnfUof] . b]znfO{ arfpg' k¥of] .Æ

        k|ltkIfn] hjfkm{ kmsf{of], æcfkm"n] aGb ubf{ b]z a/afb gx'g] xfdLn] ubf{dfq x'g] < of] lolgx¿sf] hglj/f]wL s'/f xf] .Æ

        lbglbg}sf] aGbsf] df/df k/]sf hgtf eg] cflht eO;s]sf lyP . pgLx¿sf] Pp6} k|Zg lyof], æaGb, x8tfn clg rSsfhfdsf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g t < 

qqq 

 k/f:t cledfg

        d'O ;'b"/ k|b]zsf] Ps n]vs . ;h{s sd eof 7f}/dfO yf]8f hf0of;'0ofgn] dfg kfpGofO Eof] . d'O n} cGwf b]zdfO sfgf] /fhf e'0of emf“O xtf{stf{ aGof df}sf kfOxfNnf} . yf]8f–yf]8f /fhwfgL glhssf 7f|}/dfO /rgf 5flkg nfUof kf5f t d'O cfkm'nfO{ /fhfO 7fGg' nf/of} 5'“ . s:of“ 5f“6f] x} 5f“6f] cf3f a9of < o]O ljifodfO d]/f] dly+un rln/G5 .

        yf]8f ef}t n]vs eof 7f}/dfO ;dLIfs x'Gof t s'/l8 gfO eO{ .  d]/f dgdfO cfof], æs;f] d'O n} ;dLIfs aGgflt/ SofO gnfu'“ <Æ olx ;f]rn] d'O clek|]l/t eo'“ . s]O gfd rNof n]vssf ;dLIff /] ljwfut Oltxf; ;dflji6 n]va7] gsn u¥of /] t}kf5f t xf]Ouof] d'O n} df]km;nsf] w'/Gw/ ;dfnf]rs . dg k8of hltnfO{ prFNof /] dg gk8of hlt ;Sof;Dd gh0ofGof, h0ffof n} sd dxTj lbOa/] /fVof sfd u¥of . 

        z'¿–z'¿dfO 7"nf] bhf{ lbOa/] prflnPsfgsf] jfg/ ;]gf ;]gfklt aGg kf}GHof“ d'OnfO{ ;u/dfyfdf k'Uofh;f] nfUof] . Psfw hgfn] lj/f]w u2' nfUof kf5f …d]/f] of]Uotfa7] hNof x'gÚ e'00f ;lsxfNnf}  .

        ls u2of < pAofGb nufofgsf] Ifdtf / l;h{gfzlQm tlt gfO k'lu5 ls xf] < pg'g t cf:t] cf:t] knfog a x'g nfUof . lgsf] gdfl0fof dfG;' cf3f a88' nfUof . of] w]lsa/] d'OnfO{ k8\8f ;Dd b'Mv nflu/G5 . …P d'Nof xf] † s]O t u/ . cfkmgf]O gfs sfl6g a nflu;Sof] . td/fgsf] k|z+;fdf tt'gf n]v n]Vof]n} a]sf/ x'Gof eof]] .Æ e'0of n} rfn u2of gfO x'g . 

        cRofn d]/f ;txL /] xNsf l6Kk0fLsf n]v /] e00f' k'/f0fn] cfkm'O nfO{ lv:o'g nf/}5 . d]/f] cledfg cfkm'O dfO lg:t]h xf]nf] emf] x'g nf/}5 . uGTJoljlxg emf] xf]Ouo'“ cRofn .

                                   

qqq

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb 

k/f:t cledfg

        d ;'b"/ k|b]zsf] Ps n]vs . ;h{s sd ePsf] 7fpFdf cln 6f7f]af7f]n] dfg t kfpg] g} eof] . d klg cGwf] b]zdf sfgf] /fhf eg] h:t} xtf{stf{ aGg] df}sf kfOxfN5' . cln–cln /fhwfgL j/k/sf 7fpFdf /rgf 5flkg yfn]kl5 t d cfkm"nfO{ /fhf g} 7fGg nfu]sf] 5' . s;/L l56f]eGbf l56f] cuf8L a9f}+ < oxL ljifodf d]/f] dly+un rln/xG5 .

        cln–cln n]vs ePsf] 7fpFdf ;dLIfs x'g] t s'/} ePg . d]/f] dgdf cfof], æs;f] d klg ;dLIfs aGglt/ lsg gnfuF' <Æ olx ;f]rn] d clek|]l/t ePF . s]xL gfd rn]sf n]vssf ;dLIff clg ljwfut Oltxf; ;dflji6 n]vaf6 gsn u/F] clg To;kl5 t eOxfnF] d klg df]km;nsf] w'/Gw/ ;dfnf]rs . dg k/]sfnfO{ prFNg] / dg gk/]sfnfO{ ;s];Dd pNn]v} gug]{, pNn]v u/] klg sd dxTj lbP/ /fVg] ug{ yfnF] .

        z'¿–z'¿df 7"nf] bhf{ lbP/ prflnPsfx¿sf] jfg/ ;]gfsf] ;]gfklt aGg kfpFbf dnfO{ ;u/dfyfdf k'u]h:tf] nfUof] . Psfw hgfn] lj/f]w ug{ nfu]kl5 …d]/f] of]Uotfaf6 hn]sfÚ eGg EofOxfN5' .

        s] ug'{ < prflnPsfx¿sf] Ifdtf / l;h{gfzlQm Tolt k'u]g5 ls Sof xf] < pgLx¿ t qmdzM knfog kf] x'g nfu] . x]nf ul/Psfx¿ kf] km8sf] dfg{ yfn] . of] b]v]/ dnfO{ kg{' kL/ kl//xG5 . …P df]/f xf] Û s]xL t u/ . cfkmgf] gfs} sfl6g nflu;Sof] . ltdLx¿sf k|z+;fdf Toqf n]v n]v]sf] klg v]/ hfg]eof] .Æ eGbf klg rfn ug]{ x]fOgg . 

        cfhsn d]/f ;txL Pj+ xNsf l6Kk0fLsf n]v jf k'/f0fn] cfkm}nfO{ g} lh:sfO/x]sf] 5 . d]/f] cledfg cfkm}df lg:t]h xf]nf h:tf] eO;s]sf] 5 . d uGtJo jLlxg e};s]sf] 5' cfhef]ln .

                                      qqq  

cf:yf

        gu/sf Ps s'gfdfO Ps /] csf]{dfO csf]{ dlGb/ Yof] . Ps dlGb/dfO Ps ;d'bfosf] xflnd'xfnL Yof] e'0of csf]{dfO csf{ . pg/fgsf lardfO cfk;dfO æt'“O x} d'O sL sdÆ e'0of k|lt:kwf{ rln/Yof] .

        ætd/f b]jtf x} xd/f b]jtf 7"nfÆ

        ætd/f] cf:yfx} xd/f] cf:yf 7"nf]Æ

        ljljw ljifodfO pg/fgsf lardfO h'xf/L rln/GYof] .

     s[i0ffi6dLsf cj;/dfO ¥ofnL lg:sNof Eof] . cf–cfkmgf] ¥ofnL /] emf“sL 7"nf] b]vfpgfsL pg'g k|oTgzLn eof . eL8ef8sf sf/0f pg/fgsf] emf“sL eof ;jf/L;fwg Ps cfk;dfO 7f]lsg k'Uof . b'j} kIfsf dfG; qm'2 eof . Ps kIfn] e'0of], ætd'gn] s] vf]Hof] x“nf <Æ /] csf{ kIfn] e'l0fxfNof], ætd'gn] n} ls vf]Hof] xf] <Æ, æn8of ljrf/ 5 <Æ lo;f] u2f–u2fO ljjfb al9a/] Ps cfk;dfO clNemof . pg/fgsf] cf:yf ufoa xf]O;Sof] Yof] . cx+sf/n] u2f csf{ kIfnfO{ tn w]sfpgfsL pg/fgdf k|+lt:kwf{ w]lsof] .

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb               

cf:yf

        gu/sf] Ps s'gfdf Pp6f clg csf]{df csf]{ dlGb/ lyof] . Pp6f dlGb/df Ps ;d'bfosf] xflnd'xfnL lyof] eg] csf]{df csf]{sf] . pgLx¿sf lardf cfk;df ætF eGbf d s] sdÆ eGg] k|lt:kwf{ rln/xGYof] .

        æltd|f] b]jtf eGbf d]/f] b]jtf 7"nf]Æ

        æltd|f] cf:yfeGbf d]/f] cf:yf 7"nf]Æ

        ljljw ljifodf pgLx¿sf aLr h'xf/L rln/xGYof] .

        s[i0ffi6dLsf cj;/df ¥ofnL lg:sg] eof] . cf–cfkmgf] ¥ofnL Pj+ emfFsL 7"nf] b]vfpg pgLx¿ k|oTgzLn eP . eL8ef8sf sf/0f pgLx¿sf] emfFsL ePsf ;jf/L;fwg Ps cfk;df h'emg k'u] . b'j} kIfsf dflg; qm'2 eP . Ps kIfn] eGof], æltldx¿n] s] vf]h]sf] xF <Æ clg csf]{ kIfn] klg elgxfNof], æclg, ltdLx¿n] rfFlx s] vf]h]sf] <Æ, æn8g] ljrf/ 5 <Æ o;f] ubf{–ub}{ ljjfb a9]/ Ps cfk;df clNemP . pgLx¿sf] cf:yf ufoa e};s]sf] lyof] . cx+sf/n] ubf{ csf]{ kIfnfO{ tn b]vfpg pgLx¿df k|+lt:kwf{ b]lvof] .

                                    qqq     

cGt/fn

        ufp“df 5GHof“ pOn] d]/L s]O dtna gfO /flv . pm k'“O;f jfnf] Yof] d'O ul/a . d'O h;fg l;t af]Nn'df pOsf] dfgxfgL x'GyL .

        cfkmgf kl/>dsf ann] d]/L cj:yf lgls x'gL uO{ . d]/f] 3/af; ahf/lt/ ;/L . d]/L hLjg:t/ dly emfgf]O /of] . pm h;fsf] t;f]O /of] .

        ef}t jif{kf5f pm d]/fdf cfof] . pm a/afb xf]O;Sof] Yof] . a'a'aHof sdfO ;a ;ls;Sof] Yof] . pm d'Ol;t eof–geof ;fOg nufOa/] d2tsL n]vf s'sf6 xfNn' nfUof] . nfuGYof], o]O ;+;f/dfO pO x} sdhf]/ k|f0fL sf]O gfO lyg . d'O x}  afx]s pOsf] s]O ;xf/f gfO lyg  .

        d'OnfO{ k'/fgf lbgx¿ ofb cfof . cfkmgL  ul/aL ofb cfO{  . pOsf] zfg, pOsf 3/fjfnfgsf] km'/fx6 ofb cfO{ . d]/f vfka7] pTGHof“O af]nL lgsnL, Sof td pg'O dfG;' xf} t <Æ

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

cGt/fn

        ufpFdf 5Fbf p;n] d]/f] jf:tf g} u/]g . pm wgjfg lyof], d ul/a . d h:tf ;Fu af]Ng' p;sf] dfgxfgL x'GYof] .

        cfkmgf] kl/>dsf ann] d]/f] l:ylt ;an xF'b} uof] . d]/f] a;fO{ zx/lt/ ;¥of] .  d]/f] hLjg:t/ dfly p7b} uof] . pm h:tfsf] To:t} /xof] .

      w]/} jif{kl5 pm d sxfF cfof] . pm 6f6 klN6;s]sf] lyof] . k'vf{sf] ;Dklt l/TofO;s]sf] lyof] . pm d;Fu eP–gePsf gftf hf]8b} ;xof]usf lgldQ ofrgf ug{ nfUof] . nfUYof], of] ;+;f/df pm eGbf lg/Lx k+|f0fL sf]xL 5}g . d afx]s p;sf] s'g} ;xf/f 5}g .

    dnfO{ k'/fgf lbgx¿ ofb cfP . cfkmgf] ul/aL ofb cfof] . p;sf] clg p;sf] kl/jf/sf] /jfkm ofb cfof], d]/f] d'vaf6 em§ cfjfh cfof] æs] tkfOF{ pxL dfG5] xf] .Æ                                                        qqq

cGt/fn

        ufpFdf 5Fbf p;n] d]/f] jf:tf g} u/]g . pm wgjfg lyof], d ul/a . d h:tf ;Fu af]Ng' p;sf] dfgxfgL x'GYof] .

       cfkmgf] kl/>dsf ann] d]/f] l:ylt ;an xF'b} uof] . d]/f] a;fO{ zx/lt/ ;¥of] .  d]/f] hLjg:t/ dfly p7b} uof] . pm  h:tfsf] To:t} /xof] .

      w]/} jif{kl5 pm d sxfF cfof] . pm 6f6 klN6;s]sf] lyof] . k'vf{sf] ;Dklt l/TofO;s]sf] lyof] . pm d;Fu eP–gePsf gftf hf]8b} ;xof]usf lgldQ ofrgf ug{ nfUof] . nfUYof], of] ;+;f/df pm eGbf lg/Lx k+|f0fL sf]xL 5}g . d afx]s p;sf] s'g} ;xf/f 5}g .

    dnfO{ k'/fgf lbgx¿ ofb cfP . cfkmgf] ul/aL ofb cfof] . p;sf] clg p;sf] kl/jf/sf] /jfkm ofb cfof], d]/f] d'vaf6 em§ cfjfh cfof]  æs] tkfOF{ pxL dfG5] xf] .Æ                                                                

qqq

   

  tL lbg

        æd'O t e'ne'n}ofdfO a YoF" .  lgsf] xf]nf] e'0of] u§f] kf] /}5, d'/s§of ÛÆ 3/jfnf a7] lbSs eofsL 3/afnLn] cfkm\gL ;FuLl;t dgsL s'/l8 /flv . 

        æls Sof g xf]ln e'0ofsL, tf] t d'v d'v a nfulG5 . d'O t k/]zfg xf]Ouo'F .Æ 3/jfnf] n} cfkmgf ;FuLl;t dgsf] s'/l8 /fVv' nf/}Yof] .         

        d'OnfO{ ofb 5g, tL lbg, ha pg'g Ps bf];/L afx]s afFRr' g;Sfof bfjf u/GYof . lbg /ft ;Fu} x'GYof . pg/fgsf] hf]8L k/]jf hf]8L h;f] w]lsGYof] . 

         c}nsL cj:yf w]sGHofF lo;f] nfuG5,,æef}t lkl/d x'gfn] /] lo;f]O x'G5 sL xf] <Æ

qqq

uf}/j c+s !! 

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

tL lbgx¿

        æd t e|ddf kf] /x]5' . c;n x]fnf eg]sf] b[i6 kf] /}5 df]/f] .Æ >Ldfgaf6 lbSsfPsL >LdtLn]= cfkmgf] ;fyL;Fu dgsf] s'/f /flvg\ .

        æs] s] g xf]nL eg]sf], Tof] t d'v–d'v kf] nfU5] . d t k/]zfg g} eO;s]F .Æ >Ldfg klg cfkmgf] ;fyL;Fu dgsf] s'/f /fVb} lyof] .         

        dnfO{ ofb 5g tL lbgx¿, ha pgLx¿ Ps csf]{lagf afFRg g;Sg] bfjf uy]{ . lbg /ft ;Fu} x'Gy] . pgLx¿sf] hf]8L k/]jf hf]8L h:tf] b]lvGYof] .

        clxn]sf] cj:yf x]bf{ o:tf] nfU5 æw]/} dfof x'gfn] klg o:t} x'G5 xf]nf .Æ

 qqq

uf}/j c+s !! 

;'vL df}

        æcRofnf] k|ljlwsf b'lgof“df n} sf]O sfd u/nf] /] < cfa dlzgn] u2of sfd sf]O hg u¥of . t} x} afx]ssf] sfd dfQ/} u¥of .Æ 3/sf k|d'v dfG;sf] pbL{ hf/L Eof] .

        3/dfO cg]s lsl;dsf k|ljlwl;t glhsf ;fdfg cf}g nfUof] . tL ;fdfgg'gsf] k|of]u a99f]O uof] . kl/jf/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;'vL w]lsg nfUof . vfgf ag'Gof n} sk8f w'Gof sfd ts ;a sfd dlzgn] u2' nfUof . cfof ;fdfg k8f];LgnfO{ w]sfOa/] km'“uf; nf}Gof sfd n} rln/of]] . qmdzM clN5 aGof sfdn] ult lngf]O uof] . dlzg qmdzM lau88\  nfUof . sfd cfkm'O u2' k8of eof] .  afgL laul8;Sof] Yof] . . dfgl;stf n} 7Ls gfO  Yof] . ;dodf vfgf vfg gkfofkf5f 3/f] ;ax} sfG5f] ;b:on] ;f]Wof], æOHof stGHof“ vfg kfOGof xf] <Æ OHofn] hjfkm lbof]\, æ/f]s † cfh vfgf ks'Gof dlzg lau8of] 5 . t]/f af agfOa/] No'Gof x'g . t} kf5f vfgf ag'“nf .Æ 

        7"nf r]nfn] hjfkm lbof], æk|ljlwn] lbGof ;'v lo;f]O x'Gof /}5  † gfO“ t <Æ                                                                                                    qqq       

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

;'vL kl/jf/

        æcfhsf] k|ljlwsf] b'lgofFdf klg s;}n] sfd u5{ / < ca dlzgn] ug]{ sfd s;}n] gug]{ . To;eGbf afx]ssf] sfd dfq ug'{k5{ .Æ 3/sf k|d'v dflg;sf] pbL{ hf/L eof] .

        3/df ljleGg vfn] k|ljlw;Fu ;DalGwt ;fdfgx¿ cfpg yfn] . pgLx¿sf] k|of]u a9b} uof] . kl/jf/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿ ;'vL b]lvg yfn] . vfgf agfpg]b]lv lnP/ sk8f w'g];Ddsf sfdx¿ tL dlzgn] ug{ nfu] . cfPsf ;fdfg l5d]sLx¿nfO{ b]vfO wfs nufpg] sfd klg hf/L eof] . qmdzM clN5 aGg] sfdn] ult lnFb} uof] .

        dlzg qmdzM lalu|g nfu] . sfd cfkm}n] ug'{kg]{ eof] . afgL lalu|;s]sf] lyof] . dfgl;stf klg 7Ls lyPg . ;dodf vfgf vfg gkfPkl5 3/sf] ;aeGbf sfG5f] ;b:on] ;f]Wof], æcfdf Û slta]nf vfgf kfOg] xf] <Æ cfdfn] hjfkm lbOg, ækv g Û cfh vfgf ksfpg] dlzg lau|]sf] 5 . ltd|f] a'jfn] agfP/ Nofpg' x'G5 . clg To;kl5 vfgf ksfpFnf .Æ 7"nf] 5f]/f rflxFn] k|To'Qm/ lbof], æk|ljlwn] lbg] ;'v o:t} x'g] /}…5 Û x}g <Æ

cf/De÷cGTo v]nMsf] 

        s]O dfG;' cfkm\gf] of]Uotf /] Ifdtfn] cfkmgf ;“uLgl;t k|lt:kwf{ u2' g;Sof eof .  pg'g dWo]sf] Ps hgfn] h'lQm lgsfNof] . pQm ;d'xsf dfG;' Hofbf eof] /] ljrf/sf] s'/f u¥of pg'g cfkmgf kIfdfO cf}g ;Sof s'/l8 gfO yL . ta pg'gn] If]lqo /] hftLo efjgf e8s'g nfUof . t}df ;fy lbGof s]lx cNka'h'|s 5gfO Yof .  æxd ;a Ps x'g'k8G5 Æ pOn] hf]/n] lrNnfof] . pOsf rDrfgn] ;fy lbof] . æxf], xf], Ps x'g'k8G5 .Æ pg'g ;+u7gdfO xfjL eof . zlQmdf cfofkf5f pg'gn] x'Gof gx'Gof ;ayf]s sfd u2of /] cf}¿gnfO{ cf3f a9\9  glbGof sfd u2' nfUof .  pg'g afx]s cf}¿gsf] cl:tTj vt/fdf k8of] .  pg'g  afx]s cf}¿gn] Ps x'g'k8of afWotf cfOUof] . cf}/ ;a ldlna/] pg'gnfO{ x6f}Gof sfd u¥of] .

        æxdnfO{ SofO x6fof <Æ cf3fsf] unt k/Dk/f a;'Gof dfG;n] b'vfM u¥of]  .

        æ;dfhdf ;al;t ldlna/] a:;' k8G5 . sf]O hflt jf If]qsf] k[i7e"ld eof sf/0f s;}l;t n} e]befj u2' gfO x'gf] e'0of l;sfpgfsL n]vf x6fof] xf] .Æ tf“ eof dfG;'gn] lo;f] e'0GHof“ pOn] sfnf] lgnf] d'v agfof] . 

 g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb        

cf/De÷cGTo v]nsf]

        s]xL dflg;x¿ cfkmgf] of]Kotf / Ifdtfn]  cfkmgf ;xsdL{ ;fyLx¿;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ c;dy{ eP . pgLx¿ dWo]sf] Ps hgfn] h'lQm lgsfNof] . pQm ;d'xsf dflg; al9 ePsf] / ljrf/sf] s'/f ubf{ pgLx¿ cfkmgf] kIfdf cfpg ;Sg] s'/f lyPg . t;y{ pgLx¿n] If]lqo efjgf e8sfpg yfn] . To;df ;fy lbg] s]xL cNka'h|'s 5Fb} lyP . æxfld ;a Ps x'g'k5{Æ p;n] hf]/n] lrRofof] . p;sf rDrfx¿n] ;fy lbP . æxf], xf], Ps x'g'k5{ .Æ pgLx¿ ;+u7gdf xfjL eP . zlQmdf cfPkl5 pgLx¿n] x'g], gx'g]  ;ayf]s sfd ug]{ / c¿nfO{ cl3 a9g glbg] sfd u/] . pgLx¿ afx]s c¿sf] cl:tj vt/fdf k¥of] . pgLx¿ afx]s c¿n] Ps x'g'kg]{ afWotf cfOk¥of] . c¿ ;a ldn]/ pgLx¿nfO{ x6fP .

        æxfldnfO{ lsg x6fOof] <Æ cuf8Ls} unt k/Dk/f a;fpg] dflg;n] b'v];f] kf]Vof] .

        æ;dfhdf ;a};Fu ldn]/ a:g'k5{ . s'g} hflt jf If]qsf] k[i7e"ld ePs} sf/0f s;};Fu e]befj ug'{xF'b}g eGg] l;sfpgsf] nflu x6fOPsf] xf] .Æ ToxfF ePsf dflg;n] o:tf] hjfkm lbFbf p;n] sfnf] lgnf] d'v nufof] .        

qqq

a|x\dro{

      ;ef wfld{s Yof] . jftfj/0f n} t;} lsl;dsf] Yof] . u'¿hL cfkm\gf d'vf/laGb a7] dfgj hLjg s:of“ ;kmn /] ;'vL x'Gofxf], t} ljifodfO 1fg k|jfx ul//}Yof .

        a|Xdro{sf] dxTj 7"nf] eof] /] o]On] dfgj hLjgnfO{ pGgt /] zflGtdo ag'Gof s'/l8 dfO pg/f] d'Vo hf]8 Yof] .

        k|jrgsf] cf3f k+lQmdf /xof u'¿hLsf b'O{ 3/jfnL /] cfwf bh{g hlt glGbgf a8f dg nufOa/] tf] k|jrg ;'00f' nf/}Yof .                    

qqq

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

a|x\dro{

      ;ef wfld{s lyof] . jftfj/0f klg To;} k|sf/sf] lyof] . u'¿hL cfkmgf d'vf/laGbaf6 dfgj hLjg s;/L ;kmn Pj+ ;'vL x'G5 eGg] af/]df 1fg k|jfx ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] .

        a|Xdro{sf] dxTj 7"nf] ePsf] / o;n] dfgj hLjgnfO{ pGgt Pj+ zflGtdo agfpg] s'/fdf pxfFsf] k|d'v hf]8 lyof] .

        k|jrgsf] cl3Nnf] k+lQmdf /x]sf u'¿hLsf b'O{ j6f >LdtL Pj+ cfwf bh{g hlt ;Gtfg rfvk'j{s k|jrg >j0f ul//x]sf lyP .

                                         qqq 

                        gf/L cl:dtf

b[Zo ! 

        ljkgfnfO{ ufpF a7] lgsfnf ug]{ sfd ufpFjfnfgn] u¥of] . pOsf] ck/fw of]O Yof] sL pOn] cfkmgf 3/jfnf d¥of kf5f ufpFsf]O Ps hjfg dfG;l;t Aof u/of] . lgsfnf u2of lg0f{o u¿gfdf pOnfO{ cfkm\gf] ag'g rfxGofgsf] 7'nL e"ldsf yL . 

b[Zo @

        ufpFsf hldGbf/n] a'9];sfndfO ljjfx u¥of] . 3/df b'O{ 3/jfnL 5gf5gfO Ps gfaflns l;t pOn] cfkmgf] nugufF7f] hf]8of] . hldGbf/n] Aofdf 7"nf] e08f/f nufof] . uf}+ jfnf /dfpgfO t} ef]hdfO ;fldn  eof .

        b[Zo cnu Yof, tan} ltgdfO Ps ;dfgtf Yof], tf] Yof] lkt[;QF ¿9LhGo cx+sf/ .

qqq

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

gf/L cl:dtf

                                                b[Zo ! 

        ljkgfnfO{ ufpF lgsfnf ug]{ sfo{ ufpFjf;Ln] u/] . p;sf] ck/fw oxL lyof] ls p;n] cfkmgf] kltsf] d[To' kZrft ufpFs} Ps hgf o'js;Fu ljjfx u/]sL lyO{g . lgsfnf ug]{ lg0f{o u/fpgdf pgnfO{ cfkmgf] agfpg rfxg]x¿sf] k|d'v e"ldsf lyof] . 

b[Zo @

        ufpFsf hldGbf/n] a'9];sfndf ljjfx u/] . 3/df b'O[j6L >LdtL x'bFfxF'b} Pp6L gfafns;Fu p;n] cfkmgf] nugufF7f] hf]/] . hldGbf/n] lax]df 7"nf] ef]hsf] cfof]hgf u/] . ufpFn]x¿ /dfpFb} ef]hdf ;xefuL eP .

        b[Zo cnu lyP, t/ ltgdf Psvfn] ;dfgtf lyof] . Tof] lyof] lkt[;Qfsf] ¿9LhGo cx+sf/ .

                                        qqq

                                                                                        Od]h c+s !

b]zeQm

        æ:jb]zL pTkfbgsf] pkof]u u2'“, /fi6« ljsf;df ;xefuL x'g'“Æ e'0of gf/fsf ;fy hfu/0f kbofqf z'¿ Eof] . kbofqf v'nfd~rdf emfOa/] ;efdfO ablnof] .

        :jb]zL j:t'sf] pTkfbg, t}sf] ;d'lrt pkof]usL n]vf nfUu' k8of gful/s'gsf] st{Jo eof] s'/l8 s]Gb|a7] cfof k|d'v cltlyn] /fVof] .

        ;efsf] ;dfkg Eof] . k|d'v cltlyn] tf“Osf sfof{no k|d'vnfO{ af]nfOa/] æof“sf l;dfkfl/sf ahf/dfO t lgsf] /] ;:tf] ;fdfg kfOG5 e'0of ;'l0f/fVof} d'On] . tf“ emfOa/] ;fdfg lsGof s;f] xf]nf] <Æ e'l0fa/] ;f]Ww'nfUof  .

        æ7Ls} xf]nf] xh'/ †Æ tf“sf xflsd;fan] n} lrkn];L w]sfOxfNof] .

        s]lx ;do cf3f b]zelQmsf nfdf efif0f u2of b]zeQm'g cfkmgL e'0fOsf] bfx;+:sf/ u/fpgfsL 5f“6f]5f“6f] l;dfkf/L emfgfsL cft'/ b]lvof .

qqq

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb

b]zeQm

        æ:jb]zL pTkfbgsf] pkof]u u/fF}, /fi6« ljsf;df ;xefuL agf}FÆ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy hfu/0f kbofqf z'¿ eof] . kbofqf v'nfd~rdf uP/ ;efdf kl/0ft eof] .

        :jb]zL j:t'sf] pTkfbg, To;sf] ;d'lrt pkof]usf lgldQ nfUg' kg]{ gful/ssf] st{Jo ePsf] s'/f s]Gb|af6 kfNg' ePsf k|d'v cltlyn] /fVg' eof] .

        ;efsf] ;dfkg eof] . k|d'v cltlyn] ToxfFsf] sfof{no k|d'vnfO{ af]nfP/ æx}g, oxfFsf] ;Ldfkf/Lsf] ahf/df t /fd|f] / ;:tf] ;fdfg kfOG5 eGg] ;'g]sf] 5' d}n] . ToxfF uP/ lsgd]n ubf{ s:tf] xf]nf <Æ eg]/ ;f]lwxfn] .

        æ7Ls} x'G5, xh'/ ÛÆ ToxfFsf xflsd;fan] klg lrKnf]kg b]vfOxfn] .

     s]xL ;do cuf8L b]zelQmsf nfdf efif0f ug]{ b]zeQmx¿ cfkmgf] egfOsf] bfx;+:sf/ u/fpg l56f]l56f] l;dfkf/L hfg cft'/ b]lvP .                                      

qqq 

       

kL8f÷v'zL

        /fdkfn /f]8 lsgf/ xf]Oa/] emfg nf/}Yof] . crfgs df]6/;fOsnn] pOnfO{ 7f]s/ lbof] . pm ¿g s'sf6 xfNn' nfUof] . dfG;'gsf] eL8 nfUof] . 

        æo]OnfO{ t lk66'k8G5  .Æ Psn] e'0of] .

        ægfO“, gfO“ . k'ln;nfO{ a a'em'g k8G5 .Æ csf{n] e'0of] . dfG5] cg';f/sf s'/l8 x'g nfUof tf“  . tf] dfG; eL8 w]lsa/] 8l/uof] .

        æd'OnfO{ 5f]l8lbo . d'O pkrf/ vr{ lbOxfNnf} .Æ Olt e'l0fa/] pOn] kf“r ;osf] gf]6 lgsflna/] rf]6 nfUof /fdkfnnfO{ lbof] .

        æ cf]xf] † b'Vv'nf/}5 .Æ e'l0fa/] /fdkfn cfemL s'sf6 xfNn' nfUof]  .  cfkm'nfO{ of“ kL8 xf]Oa/] s;f] eof] 5 . PS;/] u2' k8of xf] ls ls xf] <Æ Olt e'l0fa/] /fdkfn cfemL s'sf6 xfNn' nfUof] .

        7f]s/ lbGof dfG;nfO{ cToGt h¿/L sfdn] emfg' Yof] . eflua/] emfg ;Sof l:ylt n} gfO Yof] .  pOn] t}kf5f  b'O{ xhf/ ¿= /fdkfnsf xftdfO ydfof] /] e'0of]], æcflem n} pkrf/ x'g g;Sof d'OnfO{ va/ u¥of . d]/f] kQf of] xf] .Æ e'l0fa/] cfkmgf] sf8{ n} ydfof] .

        a]/f]huf/ /]+ ;fwgxLg /fdkfn Ps}km]/ tlt /sd kfof]df ef}t v'zL Eof] . k'“O;f kfof v'zLdfO pOn] cfkmgL rf]6 n} e'Nof] .

qqq

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb                

kL8f÷v'zL

        /fdkfn  ;8s 5]p eP/ hfFb} lyof] . crfgs Ps df]6/ ;fOsnn] p;nfO{ 7f]s/ lbof] . pm ¿g s/fpg nfUof] . dflg;x¿sf] eL8 nfUof] . æo;nfO{ t lk6g'k5{ .Æ

        Pp6fn] eGof] . æx}g, x}g . k'ln;nfO{ kf] a'emfpg' k5{ .Æ csf]{n] eGof] . dfG5] cg';f/sf s'/f x'g nfu] ToxfF . Tof] dflg; eL8 b]v]/ 8/fOxfNof] .

        ædnfO{ 5f]l8lbg'; . d pkrf/ vr{ lbOxfN5' .Æ olt eg]/ p;n] kfFr ;osf] gf]6 lgsfn]/ rf]6 nfu]sf] JolQmnfO{ lbof] .

        æP]of Û b'Vof] .Æ eGb} Tof] dflg; cem s/fpg yfNof] .

        æcfkm'nfO{ oxfF b'v]/ s:tf] ePsf] 5 . PS;/] u/fpg'k5{ sL s] xf] <Æ olt eGb} /fdkfn km]l/ s/fpg yfNof] .

        7f]s/ lbg] dflg;nfO{ cToGt h¿/L sfdn] hfg' lyof] . efu]/ hfg ;Sg] l:ylt klg lyPg . p;n] To;kl5 b'O{ xhf/ ¿= /fdkfnsf] xftdf ydfof] / eGof], æcem} klg pkrf/ x'g ;s]g eg] dnfO{ va/ ug'{ . d]/f] 7]ufgf of] xf] .Æ eGb} cfkmgf] sf8{ klg ydfof] .

        a]/f]huf/ Pj+ ;fwgxLg /fdkfn Ps}rf]l6 Tolt /sd kfP/ cToGt v'zL eof] . k};f kfpg'sf] v'zLdf p;n] cfkmgf] rf]6 klg e'Nof] .

                                        qqq                         

    :jfyL{{

        3/dfO dfG; ladf/ x'GHofF ;f/f df}hf}nfO{ b'Mv /] lrGtf x'g' t :jfefljs xf] . t} 3/dfO n} t;f]O eof] . 3/sf] d'n dfG; ladf/ x'GHofF Jo:t eof . ladf/Lsf] Vofn va/a7] lnOa/] e]6\6 cf}Gof dfG;'gsf] n} Vofn u2' k8GYof] . 

        ladf/L e]6\5' cf}Gof s]O g s]O lnOa/] cf}GYof . lo:ofF Ps xKtfdfO kmnkm'n /] uf]/;kfgL ef}t cf}g nfUof] . ladf/L s]O vfg ;Sof cj:yfdfO gfO Yof . 3/sf dfG;'gnfO{ axf/ cfof] . d}gfdf Pskm]/ d'lZsnn] kmnkm'n vfg kf}Gofgsf 3/dfO lag k'OF;fO kmnkm'n cfof] w]lsa/] km'l/uof .

        ef}t lbg kf5f ladf/L 7Ls eof . 3/sf Ps dfG;n] e'l00fxfNof], æ3/dfO dfG;' ladf/ eof n} crDd x'Gof /}5 . s]O gEofn] kmnkm'n t dhfn] vfg kfOGof /}5 .Æ

        ladf/ dfG; 7Ls eofdf v'zL x'gf x}n} cfa lag kF'O;fO kmnkm'n vfg gkfOGof Eof] e'0of s'/l8n] pOnfO{ leQ/leQ/L lrlGtt agfof] Yof] .

qqq

g]kfnLdf efiffg'jfb               

:jfyL{{

        3/df dflg; ladf/ x'Fbf ;f/f kl/jf/nfO{ klg b'Mv Pj+ lrGtf x'g' t :jefljs} xf] . To; 3/df klg To;} eof] . 3/sf] d'nL dflg; ladf/ xF'bf ;a Jo:t eP . ladf/Lsf] Vofn va/b]lv lnP/ e]6g cfpg] dflg;x¿sf] klg Vofn k'¥ofpg' kb{Yof] .

        ladf/L e]6g cfpg]x¿ s]xL g s]xL af]s]/ g} NofpFy] . o;/L Ps xKtfdf kmnkm"n / b"w bxL kof{Kt dfqfdf cfpg yfNof] . ladf/L s]xL vfg ;Sg] cj:yfdf g} lyPgg . 3/sf dflg;x¿nfO{ axf/ g} eof] . dlxgfdf PskN6 d'lZsnn] kmnkm"n vfg]x¿ 3/df lgMz'Ns kmnkm'n cfPsf] b]v]/ b+u eP .

        lgs} lbgkl5 ladf/L dflg; 7Ls eP . 3/sf Ps hgf dflg;n] eg], æ3/df dflg; ladf/ eP klg crDd} x'g] /}5 . s]xL geP klg kmnkm'n t dhfn] vfg kfOg] /}5 .Æ

    ladf/ dflg; 7Ls ePsf]df v'zL x'g'sf] ;§f ca lgz"Ns kmnkm'n vfg gkfOg] s'/fn] p;nfO{ leqleq} lrlGtt agfPsf] lyof] . 

qqq   

gfd M k'is//fh e§

hGd:yfg M bz/y rGb–$, s'dfnL -a}t8L_ 

hGdldlt M @)#@÷#÷$ ut] a'wjf/

xfnsf] 7]ufgf  M wgu9L–%, x;gk'/ -s}nfnL_ 

lktf M uf]kfnbQ e§

dftf M /flwsfb]jL e§ 

k|sflzt k':tsx¿ M

sd{of]4f - n3'syf, @)%(_

o'uwf/f - lgaGw, @)%(_ 

cf:yfgfossf] cj;fg - syf, @)^!_

d'lQmb"t - n3'syf, @)^@_ 

;'gf}nf] laxfgL - uhn, @)^#_

Ps yf]kf ;fu/sf] - n3'syf, @)^$_ -g]kfnL÷8f]6]nL b'O{ efiffdf _

;Dkfbg M

;flxTo ;'wf÷dflnsf÷;'/le÷;flxTosf/ kl/ro sf]if - ;'=k= sf ;flxTosf/ kl/ro sf]if_÷uhn k|jfx÷cfofd

;+nUg ;+3;+:yf M 

ljleGg :yflgo Pj+ /fli6«o :t/sf ;+3;+:yfx¿

;Ddfg÷k'/:sf/÷k|z+;fkq  

;'=k=;flxTo ;dfhaf6 k|z+;fkq - @)%^_

g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgaf6 cfof]lht  ;'=k= If]lqo gf6s pT;j, @)%^, 8f]6Ldf k|z+;fkq 

;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8og dGqfnoaf6 cfof]lht ;'= k= If]lqo nf]sgf6o tyf ufog k|ltof]uLtf lj=;= @)%&,  l;nu9L, 8f]6L df k|z+;fkq 

xfd|f] dem]/L k|ltef ;Ddfg - @)^!_ lrtjg

:j= b]jsfGt kGt :d[lt o'jf ;flxTosf/ ;Ddfg -@)^@_

s}nfnL hgk':tsfno af6 k|z+;fkq -@)^@_ 

dxfsfnL ;flxTo ;+udaf6 k|z+;fkq -@)^$_

u'u'N8L 8f]6]nL dfl;saf6 k|z+;fkq - @)^#_ 

k/]nL ;flxlTos dfl;saf6 ljz]if c+s k|sfzg -@)^$_

;Nnfxsf/ M  

k/]nL÷ ;flxTo u+uf÷lg;/fp cflb kqklqsfx¿ . 

                  

                                                      

    

        

       

  

       

 

  

 

                        

                           

 

           

 

 

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